为什么市面上有些水果好吃又好看？终于知道了它们的“秘密”！
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section><br></section><section>在超市或菜市场的水果区，很容易就会发现琳琅满目的水果饱满诱人，色彩鲜艳，看了就觉得好吃。</section><section><br></section><section>因此，网上不少自媒体宣称：这些水果之所以如此漂亮，肯定是用了见不得人的所谓“狠活”。这仿佛在说“只有那些长相不佳的水果，才是纯天然的，吃起来才健康。<span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>”</span>但，真的是这样吗？</section><section><br></section><section><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>先说结论：当然不是！</strong></span></section><section><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><br></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></section><section><br></section><section>水果“越来越美”主要源于近年来种植技术的飞速发展，<strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>技术的发展不仅让水果口感更佳，也让它们的外观越来越漂亮，而这都是为了满足消费者“又好吃又好看”的需求。</span></strong></section><section><br></section><section>那么，种植技术是如何让水果“又好吃又好看”的呢？</section><section><section><section><section><section><section><br></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;visibility: visible;'>1</span></strong></section><hr style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>蜜蜂授粉</strong></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>能让果实健康且饱满</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section>说起蜜蜂，我们会一下想到采蜜和授粉。的确，很多农作物依赖昆虫授粉，蜜蜂就是其中最为关键的授粉昆虫。在采集花蜜的过程中，蜜蜂将花粉从一朵花传递到另一朵花，促进了植物的异花授粉。</section><section><br></section><section>不过，你可能不知道的是，<span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>蜜蜂授粉这个过程不仅显著提高了植物繁殖的成功率，还使其能够孕育出更多健康且饱满的种子与果实。</strong></span></section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></section><section><br></section><section>蜜蜂授粉后，植物的受精过程变得更加高效，进而推动果实与种子的发育。在种子发育过程中，产生的赤霉素会促使果实膨大。这一过程不仅优化了植物的营养分配，还提升了其繁殖能力，从而显著改善了农产品的品质。</section><section><br></section><section>例如，经过蜜蜂授粉的水果，在大小、形状、口感和营养成分等方面均优于未授粉或人工授粉的水果。以草莓为例，蜜蜂授粉可使草莓更加饱满，畸形果率降低，产量提升30%-50%；樱桃和蓝莓等水果在蜜蜂授粉后，糖分含量更高，口感更佳。因此蜜蜂授粉不仅仅提高了水<span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>果的产量，对于果实外观品质也起到了关键作用，还能提高果实风味。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;visibility: visible;'>2</span></strong></section><hr style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>冬季修剪果树+小果疏除</strong></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>能有效避免果实营养不足</strong><br></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><br></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section>每年秋冬之际，气温悄然走低，大自然来了一场奇妙的“能量转移”——果树的营养从叶片和枝条缓缓回流到主干与根部。此时，果农们便开始了精心的修剪工作，为果树的下一个生长季做准备。</section><section><br></section><section>果农们根据预期的产量目标，剪去多余的枝条、病虫枝、弱枝和交叉枝。这一过程，不仅是为了去除那些不必要的“累赘”，更是为了<strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>让营养更加集中地流向那些即将肩负开花结果重任的枝条。</span></strong>如此一来，营养不再被过度分散，从而避免果实因营养不足而变得瘦小、品质欠佳。</section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></section><section><br></section><section>当春暖花开，授粉的季节到来，无论是人工的精心授粉，还是自然的风媒与昆虫的助力，果树上逐渐挂满了娇小的果子。然而，这并不是终点，而是新一轮精心呵护的开始。</section><section><br></section><section>此时，果农们需要对果子进行疏除，这一步骤至关重要，它关乎果实的大小与果园的最终产量。<strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>如果果子过于密集，营养就会被过度分散，最终导致果实不仅个头小，而且果串稀疏，外观不佳，难以卖出好价钱。</span></strong></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><br></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;visibility: visible;'>3</span></strong></section><hr style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>适量施肥能有助于</strong></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>果实变大、颜色更好</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><br></section><section>老话说得好，“有收无收在于水，收多收少在于肥”。肥料对果实产量很关键，也直接影响水果的外观、口味和口感。<span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>适量施肥能让果实细胞更好地分裂和膨大，果实自然就变大了。</strong></span></section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></section><section><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong><br></strong></span></section><section><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><strong>施肥对果实颜色也有影响。</strong></span></strong></span>像葡萄，施钾肥后，花色苷含量提高，颜色会更深红。</section><section><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong><br></strong></span></section><section><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>果实的风味和可溶性固形物的含量有关，</strong></span>这里面主要是糖、酸、维生素等。<span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>适量施肥能提高可溶性固形物含量。</strong></span>用有机肥能增加土壤有机质，让果树更好地吸收养分，果实的可溶性固形物含量也就高了。钾肥和钙肥能让果实细胞壁更厚、更有韧性，果实吃起来更脆嫩。但要是氮肥用多了，果实细胞壁会变软，口感差，也不耐储存和运输。</section><section><br></section><section>因此，果实要大，又要好看还要好吃，肥料的使用配比和时期便是关键中的关键。</section><section><br></section><section><section><section><section><section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;visibility: visible;'>4</span></strong></section><hr style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>果农会通过“拧枝转果”等</strong></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>促进果实表面都能晒到太阳</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section>在购买苹果、橘子、西瓜、葡萄等水果时，偶尔会买到果实表面一面颜色鲜艳，另外一面发白或者发绿，这多半是阳光的“锅”。</section><section><br></section><section>下面举一些例子，阳光中的紫外线，刺激葡萄合成积累花青素，使得葡萄颜色变紫变红；而苹果中的花青素和类胡萝卜素等色素，也会受紫外线变化，紫外线可以促进苹果果皮叶绿素，分解为花青素和类胡萝卜素，从而展现出红彤彤的颜色。而果实晒不到太阳的部分，就可能发白发绿。</section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>为了让果实被更多阳光晒到，果农一般会</span><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>通过拧</span></strong><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>枝转果、摘叶、铺反光膜</span></strong><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>等方法来促进果实表面着色均匀。</span></strong><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>如西瓜种植过程中的果实膨大和成熟期间会多次给西瓜“翻身”，可以使表皮均匀着色不出现黄斑。在苹果种植过程中，反光膜用得很多，反光膜一般在果实要转色的时候铺在树底下，配合拧枝、摘叶等操作，提高整个果子照光的面积，这样果实整体颜色就非常一致了。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;visibility: visible;'>5</span></strong></section><hr style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>给果实套袋</strong></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>让果皮更薄、着色更均匀</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><br></section><section>有一种技术是通过物理手段，给果实套上一层保护罩，这就是果实套袋。<span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>果实套袋可以让病虫害和鸟类无法接触到果子，同时还会隔绝灰尘污渍，避免了阳光灼伤和各种擦伤碰伤。</span><strong><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>套袋后减少了病虫害的危害，农药的使用次数和用量会大大降低，既节省了农药的成本也降低对环境的污染。</span></strong><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span></section><section><br></section><section>此外，套袋还有一些别的优点，比如苹果套袋后，果皮变薄细腻，取袋后上色快、着色均匀。像苹果、梨、葡萄等水果一般会使用透气性更好的纸袋，而香蕉、芒果等热带水果会用价格更便宜的塑料袋。</section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></section><section><br></section><section>套袋前需对果实进行喷药处理，以预防病虫害。一般选择在果实生长的中期进行，具体时间因水果种类而异。例如，苹果和梨通常在谢花后30天左右套袋。</section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></section><section><br></section><section>沃柑种植过程中尤其是夏季高温强光时，果实容易受到日灼病的侵害。日灼病会导致果实表面晒伤、形成疤痕、花皮厚皮影响果实品质。果农会在沃柑果实表面上喷洒石灰水，石灰水会在果实表面形成一层白色保护层，反射阳光，起到防晒作用，类似人们夏季涂抹防晒霜隔绝阳光暴晒。</section><section><br></section><section>读到这里，你可能会问：这石灰水一喷，果子上都是白灰，这也不好看呀……别急，往下看。</section><section><section><section><section><section><section><br></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;visibility: visible;'>6</span></strong></section><hr style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>给果实“洗澡”</strong></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'>穿上“新衣”</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section>一部分从果园采摘的水果，会经过精心的清洗。清洗不仅能够洗去果实表面的尘土、污渍、病菌和虫害，还能<strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>降低果实温度，避免因呼吸作用过强而导致的腐烂，从而延长水果的储藏时间。</span></strong></section><section><br></section><section>清洗之后，有些水果还会被精心打蜡。打蜡后的水果，外观变得鲜亮光滑，光泽度大幅提升。这层蜡在水果表面形成了一层保护膜，<strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>让水果更好地保持水分，同时增强抗菌能力，延长水果的保鲜时间。</span></strong></section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 578px;height: auto;'></span></section><section><br></section><section>值得注意的是，<span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>正规的果蜡是食用级别的，是从动植物（如蜂蜡、巴西棕榈、螃蟹壳等）中提取的天然蜡，符合食品安全标准，对人体无害。</strong></span></section><section><br></section><section>农业技术的迅猛发展丰富了我们的餐桌。让我们能够更容易享用到那些新鲜、美观、美味的水果。<span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>消费者对“美”的需求促进了技术的进步，而技术加上果农的辛劳，共同造就了你眼前一颗颗漂亮的水果。</strong></span></section><section style='text-align: right;'><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong><span style='font-size: 20px;'>你上一次吃了什么水果？</span></strong></span></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div>
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