全球最佳饮食排行:减重、三高、更年期该怎么吃?
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p><br></p><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><br></section><section>到底什么是最佳饮食?人们的看法不一。除了要做到营养均衡,坚持饮食的难易程度、<span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>能</span>否调养某种疾病都是考量因素。</section><section><br></section><section>2025年初,美国再次发布新一年度的“最佳饮食排行榜”,而这份清单中针对不同人群提出了“对症方”。</section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em;'><section style='width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>《生命时报》邀请专家,解读<span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>5种最有代表性的饮食模式,并提醒你春天饮食的禁忌。</span></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em;'><section style='padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><span style='padding: 0.3em 0.5em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;letter-spacing: normal;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'>受访专家</strong></p></span></section></section><section style='margin-top: -1em;padding: 20px 10px 10px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>重庆大学附属肿瘤医院营养科营养</span><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>师、博士 陈梦婷</span></section></section></section></section><p style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><br></p><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;'><section style='z-index: 1;'><section style='text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: -9px;line-height: 0;'><section style='vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 24px;height: auto;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(195, 198, 198, 0.48);min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 10px 18px;border-radius: 107px;overflow: hidden;'><section style='font-size: 20px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><p><strong>2025年最佳饮食排行榜公布<br></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><br></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>近日,《美国新闻与世界报道》发布了2025年最佳饮食排行。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>该排行由一组顶尖医生、注册营养师、流行病学家及学术研究人员等,基于医学文献、官方报告等,对38种饮食模式进行综合评估,梳理出适合21种需求的最佳饮食模式,涉及关节炎、脂肪肝、肠道疾病、高血压、更年期综合征、糖尿病前期等患者的健康需求。</span><br></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em;'><section style='width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>不同垂直赛道的“最佳饮食”</span><br></section><section><br></section><section>值得一提的是,「地中海饮食」连续8年位居最佳整体饮食第一名,同时在<span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>抗炎、糖尿病、肠道健康等8个垂直赛道上也是冠军。</span></section><section><br></section><section>根据2025年<strong>最佳整体饮食</strong>排名,前5名分别是:地中海饮食、得舒(DASH)饮食、弹性素食、MIND饮食和梅奥诊所饮食。</section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;'><section style='z-index: 1;'><section style='text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: -9px;line-height: 0;'><section style='vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 24px;height: auto;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(195, 198, 198, 0.48);min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 10px 18px;border-radius: 107px;overflow: hidden;'><section style='font-size: 20px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><p><strong>5类病症各有最佳饮食</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><br></section><section>根据这份榜单,为大家介绍几种最有代表性的饮食模式。</section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -9px;'><section style='transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;'><section style='text-align: center;transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);margin-bottom: -1px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 5px 14px;'><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>1</strong></p></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;'><section><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section><section style='justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(249, 234, 209);line-height: 1;padding: 6px 11px;'><section style='text-align: center;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>肠应激综合征人群:低发漫饮食</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em;'><section style='width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section><br></section><section><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>FODMA</span><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>P</span>是一个缩写,涵盖可发酵的寡糖(如果聚糖)、双糖(如乳糖)、单糖(如果糖)和多元醇(如山梨醇)等成分。</section><section><br></section><section>对于某些肠道疾病患者而言,FODMAP可能引发痉挛、便秘、腹泻、胀气及其他胃肠道不适。</section><section><br></section><section>通过<strong>限制摄入高FODMAP食物,如洋葱、大蒜、牛奶和小麦制品</strong>,有助缓解肠易激综合征。</section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -9px;'><section style='transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;'><section style='text-align: center;transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);margin-bottom: -1px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 5px 14px;'><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>2</strong></p></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;'><section><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section><section style='justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(249, 234, 209);line-height: 1;padding: 6px 11px;'><section style='text-align: center;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>更年期人群:更年期饮食</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em;'><section style='width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section><br></section><section>这是更年期时期人群的最佳饮食方案,有助缓解体重增加、潮热、骨密度下降等症状。</section><section><br></section><section>这种饮食强调摄入以下几类食物:</section><section><br></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1"><li><section><strong>富含钙</strong>,如乳制品、豆制品等,能有效提高骨密度,降低骨折风险;</section><section><br></section></li><li><section><strong>富含维生素D</strong>,能帮助身体吸收钙,此外镁和维生素K也对骨骼健康有益;</section><section><br></section></li><li><section><strong>富含蛋白质</strong>,如鸡肉、鱼、豆类,有助保护肌肉;</section><section><br></section></li><li><section><strong>富含欧米伽3脂肪酸</strong>,如鲑鱼、奇亚籽、核桃,以及富含植物雌激素的大豆、亚麻籽、鹰嘴豆等,能帮助调节激素水平。</section></li></ul><section><br></section><section>更年期饮食还建议选择完整、加工少的食物,有助控制体重和稳定能量;减少精制碳水化合物、咖啡因和酒精的摄入,有助缓解症状。</section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -9px;'><section style='transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;'><section style='text-align: center;transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);margin-bottom: -1px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 5px 14px;'><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>3</strong></p></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;'><section><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section><section style='justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(249, 234, 209);line-height: 1;padding: 6px 11px;'><section style='text-align: center;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>减重人群:慧优体饮食</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em;'><section style='width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section><br></section><section>通过渐进的方式帮助人们每周减重1~2磅(1磅约合0.45公斤),让身体不至于失去大量水分和肌肉,并有利于培养良好的饮食习惯。</section><section><br></section><section>该模式的关键是选择<strong>有营养且饱腹感强的食物</strong>,如水果、蔬菜、豆类和全谷物等富含膳食纤维的食物,鱼、豆腐、鸡蛋等富含蛋白质的食物,牛油果以及各种坚果等富含优质脂肪的食物也有助抑制食欲、保持饱腹感。</section><section><br></section><section>同时,该模式建议用较小的碗或盘子吃饭,细细品味每一口,定时进食,限制加工食品和含糖零食,否则可能导致暴饮暴食。</section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -9px;'><section style='transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;'><section style='text-align: center;transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);margin-bottom: -1px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 5px 14px;'><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>4</strong></p></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;'><section><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section><section style='justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(249, 234, 209);line-height: 1;padding: 6px 11px;'><section style='text-align: center;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>高血压人群:得舒饮食</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em;'><section style='width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section><br></section><section>在此次排行中,得舒饮食不仅<span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>荣获“最佳心脏健康饮食”和“最佳高血压饮食”双料冠军,还获得了“最佳整体饮食”亚军等多个重要奖项。</span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>核心原则包括:</span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1"><li><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>低饱和脂肪酸、低胆固醇、低总脂肪,强调减少红肉、加工肉类及全脂乳制品等高脂肪食物的摄入;</span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section></li><li><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>以水果、蔬菜、无脂或低脂奶制品为主,增加膳食纤维、维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂的摄入;</span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section></li><li><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>适量摄入全谷物、鱼、家禽和坚果;</span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section></li><li><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>限制糖果、添加糖和含糖饮料的摄入。</span></section></li></ul><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>此外,限制钠的摄入,并选择富含钾、镁和钙的食物,也有助调节血压。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span></section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -9px;'><section style='transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;'><section style='text-align: center;transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);margin-bottom: -1px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 5px 14px;'><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>5</strong></p></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;'><section><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 0px 10px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(220, 175, 149);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section><section style='justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(249, 234, 209);line-height: 1;padding: 6px 11px;'><section style='text-align: center;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p style='text-align: center;'><strong style='text-align: justify;'>糖尿病/脂肪肝等人群:地中海饮食</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em;'><section style='width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section><br></section><section>这种饮食模式是地中海沿岸国家传统饮食习惯的总称,不仅被评选为“最佳整体饮食”,还在糖尿病、糖尿病前期、脂肪肝和高胆固醇血症、容易遵循、肠道健康和心理健康的最佳饮食排行中名列第一。</section><section><br></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1"><li><p>多食用完整、加工程度低的食物,每天应摄入水果、蔬菜、全谷物、豆类、坚果、橄榄油,以及香草香料;</p><p><br></p></li><li><p>每周至少吃2次水产品;</p><p><br></p></li><li><p>适量食用家禽、鸡蛋、奶酪和酸奶;</p><p><br></p></li><li><p>红肉和甜点只能偶尔吃;</p><p><br></p></li><li><p>避免喝含糖饮料,虽然可适量饮用红酒,但过量饮酒对健康有害,同时也不鼓励不饮酒的人开始饮酒。</p></li></ul><p><br></p><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;'><section style='z-index: 1;'><section style='text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: -9px;line-height: 0;'><section style='vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 24px;height: auto;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(195, 198, 198, 0.48);min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 10px 18px;border-radius: 107px;overflow: hidden;'><section style='font-size: 20px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><p><strong>春季分3个时段调饮食</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><br></section><section>除了现代营养学的具体指导,我国传统医学还提倡饮食讲究“天时”。成都市第二人民医院副主任医师宁蔚夏指出,<span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>在阴退阳长、寒去热来的春天,要根据气候变化“看天行吃”。</span></section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0%; justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 14px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(20deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: -2px 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 22px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 14px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;margin-left: -6px;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(20deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: -2px 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 22px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;margin-left: 10px;align-self: flex-end;'><section style='font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><p><strong>早春(农历正月)</strong></p></section><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;'><section style='background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);height: 2px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section>伴随春天的到来,一方面人体各组织器官功能日趋活跃,另一方面不时袭扰的春寒又会加速体内蛋白质的分解,导致抵抗力下降,甚至引发春病。</section><section><br></section><section>为满足机体新陈代谢的需要,增强人体免疫力,应适当摄入如鱼肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋、豆浆、牛奶、牛肉等优质蛋白质,以及如红薯、黄豆、核桃、芝麻等<strong>产热量较高的食物</strong>。</section><section><br></section><section>少吃寒凉的食物,以防损伤脾胃。</section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0%; justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 14px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(20deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: -2px 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 22px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 14px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;margin-left: -6px;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(20deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: -2px 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 22px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;margin-left: 10px;align-self: flex-end;'><section style='font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><p><strong>仲春(农历二月)</strong></p></section><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;'><section style='background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);height: 2px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section>肝旺可伤脾,影响脾胃运化,可适当进食大枣、蜂蜜、山药等滋补脾胃的食物,少吃过酸或油腻等不易消化的食品。</section><section><br></section><section>适量食用菠菜、芹菜、莴笋、胡萝卜、花菜、嫩藕、油菜、绿豆芽等<strong>黄绿色的蔬菜和时令水果</strong>,以预防口腔炎、口角炎和某些皮肤病,并缓解春困。</section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0%; justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 14px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(20deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: -2px 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 22px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 14px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;margin-left: -6px;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(20deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: -2px 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 22px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;margin-left: 10px;align-self: flex-end;'><section style='font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><p><strong>晚春(农历三月)</strong></p></section><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;'><section style='background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);height: 2px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section>气温日渐升高,<strong>此时应以清淡饮食为主</strong>,可饮用绿豆汤、酸梅汤以及绿茶,防止体内积热。</section><section><br></section><section>不宜进食羊肉、麻辣火锅以及辣椒、花椒、胡椒等辛热食物,以防邪热化火,引发疮痈疖肿等疾病。</section><section><section style='display: none;'><br></section></section><section><section style='display: none;'><br></section></section><section><section style='display: none;'><br></section></section><section><section style='display: none;'><br></section></section><section><section style='display: none;'><br></section></section><section style='display: none;'><br></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p></div>
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