梨花溅雨意笙歌 发表于 2025-1-26 09:22:43

8个简单的身体自测法!一定要收藏,能有大作用!

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;'><br></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>尽管有时我们可能并未感到明显的不适,但这并不等同于身体状况完全健康。及时捕捉身体的异常信号,有助于及时就医,防止病情加重。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>那么,我们如何判断自己的身体状况是否良好呢?不妨收藏以下8个简单易行的“身体自检法”,能帮助你发现身体潜在的问题。</span></p><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(127, 127, 127);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 10px;'>健康时报图</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(127, 127, 127);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 10px;'><br></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);width: 8px;height: 8px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;'><br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -11px;padding: 6px 20px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);visibility: visible;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'>1. 心脏自测——连续鞠躬</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>山西省中医院肿瘤四科张委2024年在健康时报刊文指出,看心脏健不健康,可以试试鞠躬。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>测试前先让自己静下心来,安静地坐5~10分钟后测一下一分钟内脉搏次数A;然后做个鞠躬的姿势,保持适中频率连续做20个,继续测出脉搏数B;休息1分钟,再测脉搏数C。然后开始代入以下公式:先将三次脉搏次数相加后再减去200,得到数字后除以10,最后的数字得出后对照下面的标准,来简单判断你的心脏是否健康。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>如果得出的结果在0~3之间,说明心脏强壮;在3~6之间,说明心脏良好;6~9之间状态一般;9-12之间恐怕要时刻关注心脏的问题;若是在12以上,应尽快去医院检查。另外,不管是心血管患者还是健康人群,一旦出现头痛、胸闷等不适症状时,应及时就医。<span style='font-size: 12px;'><sup>①</sup></span></span></p><p><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);width: 8px;height: 8px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;'><br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -11px;padding: 6px 20px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);visibility: visible;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'>2. 肝脏自测——做照镜子</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>一些脸部变化其实是疾病的信号,日常照镜子的时候仔细观察一下很重要。河南省肿瘤医院肝胆胰外科副主任医师王谦2024年在健康时报刊文指出,有脂肪肝风险慢性肝病患者,除了有可能出现黄疸这种典型症状以外,还可能会出现诸如面色发黑(特别是眼周部位的黑色素堆积)、蜘蛛痣、容易长痤疮、粉刺等症状。这些都属于“肝病面容”的典型表现。<span style='font-size: 12px;'><sup>②</sup></span></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);width: 8px;height: 8px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;'><br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -11px;padding: 6px 20px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);visibility: visible;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'>3. 肺部自测——爬楼测试</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>中日友好医院护理部副主任郑智2024年在国家呼吸医学中心微信公号刊文介绍,在生活中,爬爬楼梯就能简单自测肺功能。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>以平常的速度,如果一口气能爬上3层楼,就说明肺功能还是不错的。但如果在爬楼过程中因为气短需要歇一会儿才能继续,或速度明显减慢了,提示肺功能可能有一定程度的损伤。当然,也可以和自己过去的状态对比,比如以前能一口气爬3层楼,但现在只能爬2层楼,这在一定程度上也提示肺功能下降了。<span style='font-size: 12px;'><sup>③</sup></span></span></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 12px;'><sup><br></sup></span></p><p style='text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 546px;height: 420px;'></span></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;'>健康时报图</span></p><p><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);width: 8px;height: 8px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;'><br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -11px;padding: 6px 20px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);visibility: visible;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'>4. 血管自测——单腿抬高</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>广东省第二人民医院内分泌科主任徐谷根2023年在健康时报刊文表示,上了年纪的人,特别是糖尿病患者,会出现血管的病变。早期可能会出现麻木、发凉等感觉异常,随着病情的发展,可能会出现间歇性的跛行、疼痛,步行以后出现疲乏无力,疼痛常发生在小腿后方,除了以上症状,可以采取抬腿自测法。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>下肢抬高70°~80°持续1分钟。正常肢体远端(脚的方向)皮肤会保持淡红或稍稍发白,如果呈现苍白或蜡白色,则提示动脉供血不足。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='text-align:center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(127, 127, 127);text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 10px;'>健康时报图</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>接着将下肢下垂于床沿,正常人的皮肤色泽可在10秒内恢复,如果恢复时间超过45秒且色泽不均匀,提示动脉供血障碍,建议到医院进一步检查。<span style='font-size: 12px;'><sup>④</sup></span></span></p><p><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);width: 8px;height: 8px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;'><br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -11px;padding: 6px 20px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);visibility: visible;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'>5. 脑梗自测——筷夹豆粒</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'><br></span></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院神经内科主任医师汪玮琳2021年在健康中国微信公号刊文介绍,脑梗死(俗称脑梗),是中风中最主要的一种。在发生严重脑梗之前,大脑往往早已出现一些小型血栓或者斑块引发的轻度隐性脑梗。推荐“筷夹豆粒”家庭自测方法,简单有效。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>将大豆和2厘米大小的豆腐置于小碟内,用筷子交替夹豆粒和豆腐块,放到另一碟子里,反复5次。若需30秒以上就要留意了。<span style='font-size: 12px;'><sup>⑤</sup></span></span></p><p><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);width: 8px;height: 8px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;'><br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -11px;padding: 6px 20px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);visibility: visible;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'>6. 大脑自测——绘表测试</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>吉林大学中日联谊医院神经内科主任医师何金婷2024年在健康中国微信公号刊文建议,如果怀疑自己患了痴呆症,但又出于各种原因没法及时到医院检查,大家可以先进行“绘表测试”做简单的自测。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>请准备一张白纸和一支笔,并确保测试时周围没有任何钟表等提示物。首先,在白纸上画一个表盘。其次,在表盘内标上数字。最后,画出时针和分针来表示10时10分这一时间点。测试需要在15分钟内完成。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>如果受试者绘制的内容存在以下问题,其患有痴呆症的风险可能高于一般人群。例如,表盘过小、数字颠倒、数字缺失、数字过多、指针指向有误、有3个以上的指针等。<span style='font-size: 12px;'><sup>⑥</sup></span></span></p><p><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);width: 8px;height: 8px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;'><br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -11px;padding: 6px 20px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);visibility: visible;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'>7. 膝盖自测——走鸭子步</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>江苏省南京鼓楼医院运动医学与成人重建外科副主任医师徐兴全2024年在医院微信公号刊文表示,膝关节是我们人体最大最复杂的关节,运动的时候承受数倍体重的压力,是最容易受到损伤的关节之一。其中“鸭子步”是一种可简单自测膝关节健康的方法。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>“鸭子步”具体做法分为两步:首先,需要慢慢下蹲,达到下蹲后下半身的长度大概是我们平时正常站立时的二分之一。然后维持这种下蹲的状态,双腿像鸭子一样左右交替着向前行走。在下蹲以及行走的过程中,体会双侧膝关节有没有疼痛、酸胀、卡顿等情况的出现。<span style='font-size: 12px;'><sup>⑦</sup></span></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 409px;height: 325px;'></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;'>“鸭子步”示意图。</span>图自南京鼓楼医院微信公号</span></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;'><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);width: 8px;height: 8px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;'><br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -11px;padding: 6px 20px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);visibility: visible;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'>8. 眼睛自测——方格测试</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'><br></span></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院眼科余天2025年1月在健康时报刊文指出,有一个“阿姆斯勒方格表”,可用于自我检查发现眼底黄斑疾病。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>将方格表放在距离眼前30厘米处,光线要清晰、均匀。用手或遮挡板遮盖左眼,右眼固定注视表格中心黑点,用余光观察表格四角是否完整,线条有无扭曲或者中断;然后换左眼重复上述操作。如果有老花或者近视,需要佩戴原有眼镜进行测试。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='letter-spacing:0.5px;'>假如有以下情形,请及时到眼科进一步检查:任何一条直线扭曲变形;任何一个小方格的形状和其他不一样;任何一条线消失、模糊或是变色。<span style='font-size: 12px;'><sup>⑧</sup></span></span></p></section></section><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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