国家卫健委提醒：感染风险上升！
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><section><section></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 16px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>大雪节气过后</span></section><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>天气越来越寒冷</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>人群感染呼吸道传染病的风险上升</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>如何做好个人防护和防范措施？</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>国家卫生健康委近日举行新闻发布会</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>会上就预防近期传染病</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>给大家支招</span></p><center><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-style: none;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></center><p style='letter-spacing: 0.578px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-right: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);height: 1px;visibility: visible;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding: 7px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 242px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(178, 219, 239);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>急性呼吸道传染病</span></strong></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>呈上升趋势</span></strong></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>0到14岁病例增加</span></strong></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 200.854px;background-color: rgb(223, 245, 255);visibility: visible;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);height: 1px;visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;'>中国疾病预防控制中心研究员王丽萍在会上介绍，根据全国监测结果显示，目前急性呼吸道传染病总体仍处于相对低的流行水平，但呈现上升趋势，主要体现在0到14岁病例的增加。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>●0—4岁门急诊流感样病例和住院呼吸道感染病例常见病原体是鼻病毒、肺炎支原体、副流感病毒、腺病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等；</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>●5—14岁则为鼻病毒、肺炎支原体、流感病毒和副流感病毒等。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>儿童呼吸道传染病多发主要考虑两个原因：</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>●一是寒冷天气，孩子们室内活动增加，门窗通风较差，空气流通性较差，增加感染的风险；</span></p><section style='text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>●二是气温降低使得机体呼吸道黏膜上皮细胞的纤毛运动减弱，其净化和防御机能降低。</span></section><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>这时，潜伏在呼吸道内的各种病原体会乘虚而入，一些免疫力较弱的儿童就会引发疾病。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>孩子如何预防呼吸道感染？</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>●首先要做好呼吸道传染病疫苗的预防接种，应按接种要求及时和全程接种疫苗。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>●要减少孩子接触传染源的机会，保持个人卫生。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>●如果孩子出现病症，要及时就医，遵医嘱进行治疗，不建议带病上学上岗。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>●托幼机构、中小学校等也要做好呼吸道传染病防控工作。</span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 0.578px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-right: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);height: 1px;visibility: visible;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding: 7px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 242px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(178, 219, 239);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);visibility: visible;'><strong><span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>未来两周冷空气频繁</span></strong></span></strong></p><p style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);visibility: visible;'><strong><span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>日常防护注意些什么？</span></strong></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 200.854px;background-color: rgb(223, 245, 255);visibility: visible;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);height: 1px;visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><p style='text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>国家气象中心首席预报员杨舒楠介绍，从目前的预报看，未来两周我国冷空气影响较为频繁，但势力都不是很强。6日至7日、10日至12日分别会有两次比较弱的冷空气影响。</span></p><section style='text-indent: 0em;margin-top: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-indent: 0em;'>大雪节气后，天气将越来越寒冷，早晚温差大，要注意防寒保暖、保证充足睡眠，日常要注意保湿，在温度允许的情况下，开窗通风换气。</span></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;margin-top: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-indent: 0em;'>要格外关注呼吸道病原体感染，继续加强流感、肺炎、新冠等疫苗接种，科学佩戴口罩，做好个人防护，保持良好的卫生习惯。</span></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>儿童、孕妇、老年人要尽量减少外出，有慢性基础性疾病的人群如出现加重症状，及时就医。</span><span style='text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>同时，大雪后雨雪和寒潮天气可能会随时到来，外出时注意防滑防跌倒，尽量避免长时间在户外停</span><span style='text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>留。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p></div>
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