叁言无两语 发表于 2024-12-3 09:33:35

已有人中毒!这道家常菜,很多人爱吃

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 16px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>口味清爽的腌菜</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>可谓很多家庭餐桌上的“下饭神器”</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>但腌制或存放不当</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>中毒风险可不小</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>近日,河南郑州一位老人</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>在食用自家一年前腌制的萝卜条后</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>出现指甲、嘴唇和皮肤发紫</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>还伴有肚子疼、呼吸急促等症状</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>被紧急送医后</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>确诊为亚硝酸盐中毒</span></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="130839"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 9;'><section style='width: 28px;margin-bottom: -3px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: baseline;'></span></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 255);border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px;margin-left: -15px;'><section style='color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(0, 119, 184);padding: 4px 15px;border-radius: 5px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><p style='line-height:1.6em;'><strong>亚硝酸盐有毒 可能致人死亡</strong><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='line-height:1.6em;'><br></p><section style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.58em;'>医生</span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.58em;'>解释</span><span style='font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.58em;'>,</span></span><span style='line-height: 1.58em;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>亚硝酸盐</strong></span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.58em;'>指</span><span style='font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.58em;'>亚硝酸钠、亚硝酸钾、亚硝酸钙等一类化学品,是</span><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong><span style='line-height: 1.58em;'>剧毒物质</span></strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.58em;'>,成人摄入</span><span style='line-height: 1.58em;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>0.2-0.5克即可引起中毒,3克即可致死</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.58em;'>。亚硝酸盐会将有携氧功能的正常血红蛋白,氧化成高铁血红蛋白,这种高铁血红蛋白不能运输氧气,人体就会缺氧。严重的中毒者会</span><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong><span style='line-height: 1.58em;'>出现休克、呼吸衰竭等,危及生命</span></strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.58em;'>。</span></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='line-height: 1.58em;'>一般来说,正规厂家生产的腌制食品不会出现亚硝酸盐超标的问题。自家腌制食品中的亚硝酸盐含量会随时间的推移而下降,高峰期为开始腌制后的1-2周左右,</span><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong><span style='line-height: 1.58em;'>通常在20天后,亚硝酸盐的含量就相对较低了</span></strong></span><span style='line-height: 1.58em;'>。</span><strong><span style='line-height: 1.58em;'></span></strong></span></section><p><br></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="130839"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 9;'><section style='width: 28px;margin-bottom: -3px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: baseline;'></span></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 255);border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px;margin-left: -15px;'><section style='color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(0, 119, 184);padding: 4px 15px;border-radius: 5px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><p style='line-height:1.6em;'><strong>亚硝酸盐中毒的临床表现</strong><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style='line-height: 2em;'><br></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='line-height: 1.58em;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>1.神经系统症状:</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>常为首发症状,表现为头晕、乏力、怕冷、手脚麻木等,严重者还会出现呼吸急促、烦躁不安、抽搐、昏迷等症状。</span></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='line-height: 1.58em;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>2.胃肠道症状:</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等。</span></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='line-height: 1.58em; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>3.皮</strong><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>肤青紫</strong><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>:</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>是最明显且易识别的症状之一,以口唇青紫最为常见,进一步可发展</span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>至舌尖、指甲青紫,严重者会出现眼结膜、颜面、手足及全身皮肤呈紫黑色,伴随呼吸困难,昏迷不醒,并会出现痉挛、血压下降、心律不齐、大小便失禁等症状,更严重者会因呼吸困难而死亡。</span></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.034em;line-height: 1.58em;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'><br></strong></span></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.034em;line-height: 1.58em;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>4.其他症状:</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>部分患者因缺氧导致脑水肿部、视网膜出血,表现为视力下降、上睑下垂、眼球运动受限等。</span></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-variant-ligatures: none;background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);line-height: 1.58em;font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica, sans-serif;'></span></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="130839"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 9;'><section style='width: 28px;margin-bottom: -3px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: baseline;'></span></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 255);border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px;margin-left: -15px;'><section style='color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(0, 119, 184);padding: 4px 15px;border-radius: 5px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><p style='line-height:1.6em;'><strong>这4种食物要注意</strong><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='line-height: 1.58em; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>1.久存绿叶菜</strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>绿叶菜中的硝酸盐含量最高,其中大约90%的硝酸盐来自蔬菜。如果新鲜的绿叶蔬菜放了两三天再食用,其中的亚硝酸盐有可能会升高。</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='line-height: 1.58em; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>2.隔夜菜</strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>细菌能将菜里的硝酸盐转化为亚硝酸盐,即使将剩菜放在冰箱里,细菌也会缓慢滋生。因此,剩菜放置时间越长,产生的亚硝酸盐就会越多。</span></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119822"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='margin-bottom: -7px;'><section style='width: 25px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: baseline;'></span></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);background-color: rgb(242, 249, 255);padding: 10px 15px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: transparent;'><p style='line-height:1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>2023年7月,南京一对老夫妻因</span><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>亚硝酸盐中毒</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>被送医急救,其中老奶奶出现呼吸衰竭,被送进ICU进行插管治疗。医生了解,</span><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>两人都食用了冰箱里存放了两三天的隔夜菜</strong>。</span></p></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: 2px;'><section style='width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 13px solid rgb(92, 142, 254);border-left: 13px solid transparent;'><br></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='line-height: 1.58em; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>3.腌菜</strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>蔬菜腌制后1周左右亚硝酸盐含量最高,20天后含量会降低。因此,建议腌菜在腌制满一个月后再食用,同时添加鲜蒜、鲜姜、鲜辣椒、维生素C等,可降低亚硝酸盐的含量。</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='line-height: 1.58em; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong data-source="cke" style='font-variant-ligatures: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;font-family: var(--base-font-family);'>4.久置的凉拌菜</strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>凉拌菜放置几天后看起来仍然新鲜脆嫩,但其中的亚硝酸盐含量却比剩菜还要多,因此建议凉拌菜现拌现吃。</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="130994"><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>提醒大家</strong></span></section></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong><span style='font-variant-ligatures: none;background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica, sans-serif;'>如出现亚硝酸盐中毒</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong><span style='font-variant-ligatures: none;background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica, sans-serif;'>早期可尝试催吐减少吸收</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong><span style='font-variant-ligatures: none;background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica, sans-serif;'>症状明显应立即就医</span></strong></span></section><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;'><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></div>
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