为什么耳朵总发痒，却什么都掏不出来？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>耳朵痒了，很多人会选择掏一掏，可经过一番努力后却“颗粒无收”，什么都没掏出来。</span></section><section><br></section><section>为什么耳朵总是发痒？耳屎到底要不要掏？</section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section></section><section><br></section><section>《生命时报》邀请专家，告诉你导致耳朵痒的真正原因，并教你如何清洁。</section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(171, 215, 247);min-width: 5%;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;'><section style='justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: translate3d(9px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -4px;'><section style='display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px;'><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 0;'><section style='vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 32px;height: auto;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;line-height: 0.1;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: right;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -1px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 11px 0px 0px 11px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(171, 215, 247);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 10px;'><section style='margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;'><section style='text-align: justify;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>让耳朵痒的不只是耳屎</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'></span></section><section>很多人耳朵痒，是因为耳朵里的耳屎，它的学名叫耵聍，具有保护外耳道皮肤和阻隔黏附异物的作用。</section><section><br></section><section>大部分人的耵聍是干燥呈淡黄色的屑状或片状物质，也就是“干性耵聍”。还有人由于耵聍腺和皮脂腺分泌特别多，排出的是深黄色或是棕黄色油性黏稠物质，尚未干燥时就已积满外耳道，有的凝聚成团，俗称“油耳”，医学上叫“油性耵聍”。</section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 380px;height: 219px;'></span></section><section><br></section><section>首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科主管护师杜晶艳表示，耳朵痒还有以下几种常见原因。</section><p><br></p><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;border-right: 0px solid rgb(250, 213, 132);border-top-right-radius: 0px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 4px;border-radius: 137px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(250, 213, 132);overflow: hidden;padding: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p>1</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>真菌性外耳道炎</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>多数认为由真菌感染所致常合并细菌感染，在高温、潮湿的季节更为多见，主要表现为耳朵里面发痒，夜间有加重迹象。</span><br></section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;border-right: 0px solid rgb(250, 213, 132);border-top-right-radius: 0px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 4px;border-radius: 137px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(250, 213, 132);overflow: hidden;padding: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p>2</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>外耳道湿疹</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>外耳道湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，主要特征是瘙痒，容易复发，分为急性和慢性两类。</span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>急性湿疹局部发痒并伴烧灼感，多见于婴幼儿。</span><br></section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;border-right: 0px solid rgb(250, 213, 132);border-top-right-radius: 0px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 4px;border-radius: 137px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(250, 213, 132);overflow: hidden;padding: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p>3</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>螨虫</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>耳朵的结构比较复杂，平时很难清洗，这就可能会给螨虫进入耳道的机会。</span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>这种情况大部分与床单、被套、枕套上有螨虫有关。</span><br></section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;border-right: 0px solid rgb(250, 213, 132);border-top-right-radius: 0px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 4px;border-radius: 137px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(250, 213, 132);overflow: hidden;padding: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p>4</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>过敏反应</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>过敏反应无处不在。</span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>食物过敏、花粉或尘土过敏者可能会出现耳朵上的表现，例如耳朵发痒、外耳道湿疹、耳朵上出现碎屑或液体渗出等。</span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>特异性过敏患者在接触某种过敏原时出现耳朵痒、肿胀、充血等症状。</span><br></section><section></section><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;border-right: 0px solid rgb(250, 213, 132);border-top-right-radius: 0px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 4px;border-radius: 137px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(250, 213, 132);overflow: hidden;padding: 4px;'><section style='font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><p>5</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 18px;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>外耳道异物</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>洗头、梳头、剪头时，有比较短的头发进入外耳道内，进而引起患者耳部痒感、耳部疼痛、耳部不适，严重时会引起外耳道发炎及耳鸣、耳痛等症状。</span></section><section><br></section><section>此外，干性皮肤的人以及老年人可能因为皮肤过度干燥而感到瘙痒。</section><p style='margin-bottom: 16px;'><br></p><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(171, 215, 247);min-width: 5%;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;'><section style='justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: translate3d(9px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -4px;'><section style='display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px;'><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 0;'><section style='vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 32px;height: auto;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;line-height: 0.1;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: right;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -1px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 11px 0px 0px 11px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(171, 215, 247);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 10px;'><section style='margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;'><section style='text-align: justify;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>忍不住掏耳朵是有原因的</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'></span></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>在医生看来，掏耳朵这个动作很危险。</span><br></section><section><br></section><p>用棉签掏耳朵时，可能会把它推到更里边去，越积越多。过程中频繁的摩擦和损伤，会影响耵聍的脱落，形成耵聍栓，堵塞耳道。如果皮肤被划伤，细菌还会趁机进入引发感染。</p><p><br></p><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 368px;height: 207px;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center;'><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: -7px; transform: translate3d(14px, 0px, 0px);'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 12px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;overflow: hidden;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(15deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin-top: -20px;margin-bottom: -10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 5px;height: 45.8799px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 12px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;overflow: hidden;height: auto;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(15deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin-top: -20px;margin-bottom: -10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 5px;height: 45.8799px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(176, 176, 176);padding: 7px;'><section style='justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(217, 248, 239, 0.5);padding: 8px 13px;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;'><p><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>陆军军医大学第一附属医院皮肤科教授杨希川表示，耳朵天生有“自洁自排”功能，大部分耳屎会随着耳道上皮由内向外的生理性移行，通过咀嚼、说话、咳嗽等颞下颌关节周围软组织的运动自行排出。</span><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>不用管它，它有自己的节奏和计划，时间一到便自动“出走”。</span><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>经常挖耳朵，会刺激耵聍腺，使之分泌旺盛，造成耳朵越来越油的状况。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section></section><section><br></section><p><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>如果说掏耳朵有好处的话，那就是掏的过程会有“快感”：</span><br></p><p><br></p><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; margin: 10px 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;line-height: 0;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(45deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='transform: rotateZ(315deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: 4px 0% 5px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 14px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(74, 187, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 102, 102);line-height: 2;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>心理快感</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section></section><section>掏耳朵就和挤痘痘、挖鼻孔一样，当我们把身上的脏东西“排泄”出去时，就会有种莫名的舒适感。</section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; margin: 10px 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;line-height: 0;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(45deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='transform: rotateZ(315deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: 4px 0% 5px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 14px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(74, 187, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 102, 102);line-height: 2;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>生理快感</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section></section><section>耳道分布着非常丰富的神经末梢，掏耳朵能够刺激耳道末端的神经，刺激大脑中的多巴胺产生，让人感觉到“爽”。</section><p style='margin-bottom: 16px;'><br></p><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(171, 215, 247);min-width: 5%;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;'><section style='justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: translate3d(9px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -4px;'><section style='display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px;'><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 0;'><section style='vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 32px;height: auto;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;line-height: 0.1;height: auto;'><section style='text-align: right;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -1px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 11px 0px 0px 11px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(171, 215, 247);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 10px;'><section style='margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;'><section style='text-align: justify;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>清洁耳朵的正确方式</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>普通人日常无需掏耳朵，更不要去“采耳”，觉得耳朵痒，可以用手轻轻拽一拽、揉一揉外耳廓和耳垂。</span><br></section><section><br></section><section>实在难受时，或者忍不住想掏时，可以试试以下几件事。</section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;'><section><section style='display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 250px;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;padding-right: 17px;padding-left: 17px;'><section style='margin-bottom: -30px;'><section style='font-size: 33px;color: rgb(255, 209, 69);'><p><strong>01</strong></p></section></section><section style='text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;'><p><strong>自己清洁</strong></p></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;'><section><section style='display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 250px;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section></section><section>哈尔滨医科大学第四附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科主任医师徐平表示，应先洗净双手，将细头的消毒棉签浸透温开水后稍稍挤干，稍微探入和擦拭外耳道，并且朝一个方向轻轻旋转将耳屎带出，注意力度，不要太深入。</section><section><br></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 524px;height: 316px;'></span></section><section></section><section><br></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>不可太频繁，每个月1次即可，最多不要超过两周1次，避免形成习惯。<span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>千万不要用指甲、火柴棍等尖锐物掏耳朵。</span></span><br></section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;'><section><section style='display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 250px;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;padding-right: 17px;padding-left: 17px;'><section style='margin-bottom: -30px;'><section style='font-size: 33px;color: rgb(255, 209, 69);'><p><strong>02</strong></p></section></section><section style='text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>求助医生</span></strong></p></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;'><section><section style='display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 250px;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);'><section style='text-align: justify;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>如果发现自己的耳屎很大很硬，甚至影响听力，不要自己硬掏出来，应该由医生用专门的滴耳剂软化耳屎后再清理。</span><br></section><section><br></section><p>出现下列3类问题时，需要去正规医院进行检查，再由专业医务人员进行操作：</p><p><br></p><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; margin: 10px 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;line-height: 0;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(45deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='transform: rotateZ(315deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: 4px 0% 5px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 14px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(74, 187, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 102, 102);line-height: 2;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>有堵塞感</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>有些人先天外耳道口狭窄，或接受过耳朵手术而引起结构异常者，耵聍无法正常自行排出。</span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>当堵塞感十分明显时，需要到医院进行检查、清理。</span><br></section><section><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; margin: 10px 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;line-height: 0;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(45deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='transform: rotateZ(315deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: 4px 0% 5px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 14px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(74, 187, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 102, 102);line-height: 2;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>耳部有炎症</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>细菌或真菌性外耳道炎、鼓膜穿孔中耳炎等，由于长期炎症刺激，破坏了外耳道皮肤屏障，增加耳屎分泌，需定期清理耳屎及耳道分泌物。</span><br></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><section style='justify-content: flex-start; margin: 10px 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;line-height: 0;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='transform: rotateZ(45deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='transform: rotateZ(315deg);'><section style='text-align: center;margin: 4px 0% 5px;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 14px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(74, 187, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;'><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;'><section style='font-size: 18px;text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 102, 102);line-height: 2;'><p><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>听力下降</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>有些人年纪不大，也没有耳疾，突然出现听力不佳，需到医院进行检查确诊。</span><br></section><section><br></section><section>需要提醒的是，为了耳朵的健康，尽量不要在洗浴中心、采耳店等公共场所接受掏耳服务。▲</section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><section data-width="100%" data-opacity="1" data-rotate="0" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 0px; background-clip: border-box; background-size: auto; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(217, 33, 61); bottom: auto; float: none; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible; clear: none; text-align: right; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 2px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(217, 33, 61); letter-spacing: 0.544px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1.2em;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div>
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