爱秋天 发表于 2024-7-21 10:51:30

云梦又有新发现!

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='text-align:center;'>7月14日,记者从有关部门获悉</p><p style='text-align:center;'>近日在第四次全国文物普查工作期间</p><p style='text-align:center;'>清代名臣许兆椿的两块墓志</p><p style='text-align:center;'>在云梦下辛店镇被发现</p><p style='text-align:justify;'><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125360"><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: rgb(251, 251, 255);padding: 13px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;padding-bottom: 13px;'><p><span style='font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'>据志文记载,许兆椿,字茂堂,号秋岩,湖北云梦人,生于乾隆十二年,卒于嘉庆十九年。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style='font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'>他,先后任福建道监察御史,松江府知府,江南河库道,苏松粮储道,江西、浙江按察使,江宁布政使,漕运仓场总督,广西、贵州、浙江巡抚,并在吏、户、兵、刑、工部任左、右侍郎(汉官)。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style='font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'>许兆椿因病卒于京邸,最后归葬桑梓,享年68岁。</span></p></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;'><section style='width: 25%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(78, 132, 216);height: 1px;overflow: hidden;max-width: 25% !important;' data-width="25%"><br></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align:justify;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);vertical-align: baseline;width: 100%;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;height: auto;'></span></p><p style='text-align:center;'><br></p><p style='text-align:center;'>为详细了解文物出土状况</p><p style='text-align:center;'>工作人员对许兆椿墓</p><p style='text-align:center;'>进行现场踏勘与走访</p><p style='text-align:center;'><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="134541"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;padding: 3px 3em 3px 1em;display: inline-block;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">据当地老人回忆</strong></span></section></section><section style='background-color: rgb(245, 249, 255);padding: 15px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(55, 55, 55);'><p><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'>该墓原有高大封土堆,墓前有2通龟驮碑,碑前有石旗杆,后被破坏,现场遗存有石碑座和六角形顶。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'>这两块墓志是当时从墓中挖出后搭在不远处水沟上用于过路的桥板,因正面朝下,志文得以较好地保存下来。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align:justify;'><br></p><p style='text-align:justify;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></p><p style='text-align:justify;'><br></p><p style='text-align:justify;'>据介绍,许兆椿墓志的发现,可明确许兆椿的葬地在云梦下辛店镇,为地方历史文化研究提供实证;墓志记载的许兆椿生平可以完善文献记载简略的生平经历,也可补正史之不足;墓前龟驮碑及碑前石旗杆、高大封土堆等葬制葬俗,为乾嘉时期同级别官员的葬制葬俗提供了佐证。</p><p style='text-align:justify;'><br></p><p style='text-align:justify;'>此外,据碑志记载,许兆椿的太高祖为明代庠生,从应天迁到云梦,为明代移民史研究提供了资料;其墓葬发现的两块造型、尺寸、碑文一模一样的墓志在考古发掘中十分罕见,为墓志研究提供了新材料。<span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;'></span></p></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><h1 style='outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);widows: 1;visibility: visible;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'></span></section><section style='outline: 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