一家8人都患癌！医生提醒：这种情况要高度警惕
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='text-align: center;'><br></p><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>甲状腺健康是当今人们非常关心的一个话题，尤其是甲状腺结节、甲状腺癌等甲状腺疾病，正越来越多地受到关注。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>“懒癌”、“幸福癌”、“癌中天使”、“最善良的癌”……这是甲状腺癌拥有的众多“称号”，这些称号都代表着同一个意思——甲状腺癌不可怕。不过，专家表示，<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'><strong>大多数患者的甲状腺癌确实不可怕，但也有少数患者的甲状腺癌很“凶险”，在短短半年内就能夺命</strong></span>。所以，提升对甲状腺癌的认识至关重要，只有这样才能做到早发现、早干预。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>仅仅两个月</span></strong></span></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>肿瘤就从1公分长到了5公分</span></strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>近日，35岁的钟女士（化名）因为颈部不适、声音沙哑来到宁波大学附属第一医院甲状腺外科/乳腺外科病区副主任殷科主任医师处就诊。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>经查体，殷科发现钟女士的颈部有一个很大的肿块，摸起来很硬，细问之下才得知，两个月前钟女士就曾到医院的耳鼻咽喉科看过，当时已经检查出颈部有肿块，不过最大直径只有1公分，所以也没太在意，不曾想仅仅过了两个月，这个肿块的最大直径就长到了5公分！</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>最终，钟女士被诊断为恶性程度较高的甲状腺低分化癌，接受了手术切除。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96688" data-width="94%" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 94%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.578px; width: 636.375px; flex: 0 0 94%;'><section style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; width: 636.375px; line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;'><section style='margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-right: 2em;margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);flex: 1 1 0%;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section><section style='margin-top: -9px;margin-right: 10px;padding-top: 10px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 209, 64);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;'><section style='margin-right: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);overflow: hidden;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='padding: 1em;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'>甲状腺癌是头颈部最常见的恶性肿瘤，它主要包括四种类型：甲状腺乳头状癌、甲状腺滤泡癌、甲状腺髓样癌、甲状腺未分化癌。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'>其中，<span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>甲状腺乳头状癌最为常见，约占所有甲状腺癌的90%，而且这种甲状腺癌恶性程度较低、治愈率高、预后较好</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>，的确称得上是“幸福癌”“癌中天使”。</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></p><section style='text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 2px;'>不过，在四种甲状腺癌中，也有穷凶极恶者，那就是甲状腺未分化癌。</span></section><section style='text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 2px;'>“对于甲状腺癌，年纪大的人需要特别警惕一种情况，那就是颈部本来很正常，某天突然就能摸到一个肿块，且肿块较硬，短时间内就能长得很大，</span><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'><strong>这种来得快、长得快的肿块很可能是甲状腺未分化癌，是恶性程度非常高的一种甲状腺癌</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>。”殷科表示，虽然甲状腺未分化癌多见于65岁以上人群，但年轻人也不可麻痹大意。</span></section><section style='text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>“得了甲状腺未分化癌，迅速长大的肿瘤可能会压迫或侵犯临近器官或组织，导致患者出现呼吸困难、吞咽困难、声音嘶哑等表现。”殷科介绍，<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'><strong>甲状腺未分化癌的平均生存期仅6个月，它的恶性程度甚至比胰腺癌、肝癌更高</strong></span>，“所以很多人认为甲状腺癌都是懒癌，这是不对的，甲状腺未分化癌就非常凶险，须引起高度警惕。”</span></p><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>甲状腺癌与甲亢、甲减的症状</span></strong></span></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>是“两码事”</span></strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>据了解，<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'><strong>多数甲状腺癌患者早期并没有明显的临床症状，常以无痛性颈部肿块或结节就诊</strong></span>。“我们临床上发现的甲状腺癌百分之七八十都是通过体检发现，而如果肿瘤长到比较大，可能会出现一些明显症状，比如颈部可摸到肿块，肿块会随着吞咽动作上下活动。<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'><strong>如果肿瘤长到很大，则可能会压迫咽喉、气管等临近器官或组织，引起颈部不适、呼吸困难、声音嘶哑等症状</strong></span>。”</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>殷科介绍，甲状腺癌如果进展到更严重的程度，患者的颈部侧方还可能出现肿大的淋巴结，这意味着甲状腺癌已经出现了颈淋巴结转移。而除了颈淋巴结转移，部分患者还可能出现远处脏器转移，主要转移至肺、肝和骨骼。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>值得注意的是，有些人在听到甲状腺癌时会想当然地认为得了甲状腺癌肯定会影响甲状腺功能，于是会把甲状腺癌的症状与甲亢、甲减的症状联想到一起。对此，殷科表示，甲状腺癌的症状与甲亢、甲减等甲状腺功能疾病的症状是“两码事”。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96688" data-width="94%" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 94%; width: 636.375px; flex: 0 0 94%;'><section data-width="100%" style='margin: 10px auto 17px;outline: 0px;width: 636.375px;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;'><section style='margin-left: 25px;outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-right: 2em;margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);flex: 1 1 0%;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section><section style='margin-top: -9px;margin-right: 10px;padding-top: 10px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 209, 64);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;'><section style='margin-right: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);overflow: hidden;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='padding: 1em;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'>通常来说，甲状腺癌患者的甲状腺功能都是正常的，所以并不会像甲亢患者那样出现眼睛凸起、消瘦或者脾气暴躁等症状，也不会像甲减患者那样出现发胖、怕冷、无精打采等症状。只有当甲状腺癌患者通过手术切除甲状腺后，其甲状腺功能才会受到影响。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><br></span></strong></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>一家八姐妹都得了甲状腺癌</span></strong></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>发病原因主要有这些</span></strong></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>提到甲状腺癌，很多人会不由自主地联想到“碘”，因为在他们的认知里，甲状腺癌与碘的摄入密切相关。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>不过，殷科表示，碘的摄入与甲状腺癌的关系尚不明确，目前仍没有循证医学的证据能够证明碘的过少或过多摄入会导致甲状腺癌，只能说甲状腺癌的发病“可能”与碘的摄入有一定关系。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>殷科介绍，<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'><strong>目前已经明确的甲状腺癌的发病原因主要有：癌症基因和电离辐射</strong></span>。“甲状腺癌一般都有家族聚集性，我曾经诊治过一个病人，她家里姐妹八个都患过甲状腺癌，除了最大的大姐外，其他七个都做了手术切除。类似的例子还有不少。<strong><span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>说明癌症基因在甲状腺癌的发病中扮演着关键角色</span></strong>。”</span></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;'><li style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>哪些人易患甲状腺疾病？</span></strong></p></li></ul><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>甲状腺器官虽小但功能重要，它出现的问题主要包括甲状腺功能异常（甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减退）、甲状腺炎症性疾病（如亚急性甲状腺炎）、甲状腺肿瘤和巨大甲状腺肿等。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>一般来说，以下这些人群更易得甲状腺疾病：</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><strong><br></strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><strong>内分泌失调</strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><strong>碘元素摄入量过多或者过少</strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><strong><br></strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><strong>长期接触放射线</strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><strong><br></strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><strong>长期抑郁</strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><strong><br></strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><strong>有甲状腺疾病家族史</strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'><br></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;'><li style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>出现甲状腺结节怎么办？</span></strong></p></li></ul><p style='line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'><br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>甲状腺结节一般分为良性结节、恶性结节，以及诊断不明确的结节。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>大多数甲状腺结节都是良性的，一般不需要特殊治疗，只需定期随诊。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>绝大多数甲状腺结节都不需要手术。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'><br></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;'><li style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>女性甲状腺疾病患病率高于男性</span></strong></p></li></ul><p style='line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>与男性相比，女性由于月经、怀孕和更年期等特殊时期，激素水平变化容易导致内分泌紊乱，从而增加罹患甲状腺疾病的风险。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;'><li style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>5种异常警惕甲状腺出问题</span></strong><br></p></li></ul><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></p><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>情绪异常</span></strong></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>当甲状腺激素<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>过少</span>时，会导致<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>人的情绪低落或抑郁</span>。而当甲状腺激素<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>过多</span>时，则会导致<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>人变得易怒、烦躁或焦虑</span>。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>大便异常</span></strong></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>甲状腺激素<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>过少</span>时，会导致<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>便秘</span>，因为肠蠕动减慢了。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;'></span><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>相反，甲状腺激素<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>过多</span>，则会导致<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>一天好几次大便</span>的情况。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>体重异常</span></strong></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>很多因素会导致体重增加或者减轻，但倘若饮食和运动习惯都没有改变，而体重却骤增或者骤减，很有可能是甲状腺出了问题。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>甲状腺激素分泌<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>过少</span></span><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>，</span><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>体重会</span><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>明显增加</span>。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>甲状腺激素分泌<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>过多</span></span><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>，体重会</span><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>明显减轻</span>。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>出汗异常</span></strong></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>甲状腺激素<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>减少</span>会导致汗液、皮脂分泌减少，从而导致<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>皮肤干燥、粗糙</span>。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>甲状腺激素<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>增多</span>，则会让皮肤变得<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>潮湿、多汗</span>。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>脖子增粗</span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>甲状腺位于脖子正前方，当出现问题时可能会有<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>甲状腺的肿大</span>，让脖子看起来变粗了。严重的时候还会影响发声、吞咽和呼吸。</span></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;'><li style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><strong style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>经常熬夜的人要注意！</span></strong><br></p></li></ul><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><br></p><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>医生建议，预防甲状腺疾病，首先要保持健康的生活方式。情绪稳定，睡眠充足，适量运动，合理膳食。<strong><span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(123, 12, 0);'>尤其是要避免熬夜</span></strong>，熬夜很容易引起内分泌失调，使人体免疫功能出现紊乱。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>其次，远离射线或电离辐射，适量摄入碘元素。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>还要定期体检。建议普通成年人每1～2年查一次甲状腺功能和甲状腺超声检查，有甲状腺疾病家族史的人6～12个月检查一次甲状腺。</span></section></div>
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