每天总想喝一点,会是酒精成瘾吗?
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);'>酒精成瘾和哪些因素有关</span><br></p><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing:2px;'>会增加哪些疾病的发病风险</span></p><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing:2px;'>突然戒断会出现哪些意识障碍</span></p><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing:2px;'>治疗时有哪些注意事项</span></p><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing:2px;'>一起来了解</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95511"><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 30px;'><section style='display:inline-block;text-align:right;'><section style='width: 30px;display: inline-block;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: inherit;'></span></section><section data-brushtype="text" style='margin-top: -45px;padding: 10px 46px 30px 30px;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/VL8zpPsury4lo6kicZl66zVfykLRv5zoUCXJzzGaQGzQtdPB7k78h3JlNOvFFfG7Vcx9EhBZKGv8mGGTNykeLTg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg");background-repeat: no-repeat;text-align: center;background-size: 100% 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><section data-brushtype="text" style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: rgb(255, 192, 0) 0em 0.111em 0.111em;'><span style='color: #000000;'><strong>知道后果却难以控制</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="142011"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='width: 18px;margin-left: 20px;margin-bottom: -10px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 29.96 29.96" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M30,14.69,19.18,19,15.27,30,10.94,19.18,0,15.27l10.78-4.33L14.69,0,19,10.78Z" style='fill:#ffd364;fill-rule:evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 192, 0);border-radius: 10px;padding: 15px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);'><p style='line-height:2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'>酒精成瘾又称</span><span style='color: rgb(227, 108, 9);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;'><strong>酒精依赖综合征</strong></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;'>,是一组关于认知、行为和生理学症状的组合。虽然酒精成瘾者知道饮酒会带来不良后果,但难以控制。</span></p></section></section><section style='width: 18px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 29.96 29.96" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M30,14.69,19.18,19,15.27,30,10.94,19.18,0,15.27l10.78-4.33L14.69,0,19,10.78Z" style='fill:#ffd364;fill-rule:evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141809"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='transform: rotate(-3deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-3deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-3deg);-o-transform: rotate(-3deg);'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 251, 234);padding: 15px;'><p style='margin-bottom: 20px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;'>长期使用酒精会导致个体耐受性增加,产生躯体依赖和心理依赖。躯体依赖会导致成瘾者突然停止或者减少饮酒后出现戒断症状,而心理依赖则导致成瘾者在停止饮酒后产生强烈的酒精渴求,是导致戒酒者复饮的主要原因之一。</span></p><p><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;'>酒精滥用不仅造成躯体损害,还会危害公共安全和引发各种意外,包括交通意外、自残、暴力攻击和跌倒等。酒精滥用造成的死亡率高于结核病、艾滋病和糖尿病等疾病造成的死亡率。</span></p></section></section></section><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95511"><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display:inline-block;text-align:right;'><section style='width: 30px;display: inline-block;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: inherit;'></span></section><section data-brushtype="text" style='margin-top: -45px;padding: 10px 46px 30px 30px;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/VL8zpPsury4lo6kicZl66zVfykLRv5zoUCXJzzGaQGzQtdPB7k78h3JlNOvFFfG7Vcx9EhBZKGv8mGGTNykeLTg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg");background-repeat: no-repeat;text-align: center;background-size: 100% 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><section data-brushtype="text" style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: rgb(255, 192, 0) 0em 0.111em 0.111em;'><span style='color: #000000;'><strong>与多种疾病相关</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='padding: 10px 20px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: dashed;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 192, 0);'><section style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75;'><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>饮酒可以造成多种</span><span style='color: rgb(227, 108, 9);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;'><strong>恶性肿瘤</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>,与口腔癌、口咽癌、下咽癌、食管癌(鳞状细胞癌)、结肠癌、直肠癌、喉癌、肝癌、肝内胆管癌和乳腺癌有因果关系。</span></p></section></section><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;'><section style='margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(227, 108, 9);height: 1px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 25px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;'><section style='outline: 0px;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;transform: rotateX(180deg);'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 208, 90);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;'><section style='margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(227, 108, 9);height: 1px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75;'><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>酒精可以造成多种</span><span style='color: rgb(227, 108, 9);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;'><strong>心血管疾病</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>,包括脑出血、高血压性心脏病、酒精性心肌病、心肌缺血/心肌梗死等。<br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p></section></section><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;'><section style='margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(227, 108, 9);height: 1px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 25px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;'><section style='outline: 0px;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;transform: rotateX(180deg);'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 208, 90);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;'><section style='margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(227, 108, 9);height: 1px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75;'><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>酒精与多种常见</span><span style='color: rgb(227, 108, 9);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;'><strong>消化系统疾病</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>有关,包括胃炎、肝硬化、胰腺炎等。<br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p></section></section><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;'><section style='margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(227, 108, 9);height: 1px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;'></svg></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 25px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;'><section style='outline: 0px;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;transform: rotateX(180deg);'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 208, 90);'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;'><section style='margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(227, 108, 9);height: 1px;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;'></svg></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75;'><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;'>另外,长期大量饮酒还会增加</span><span style='color: rgb(227, 108, 9);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;'><strong>糖尿病、癫痫</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>的发生风险。</span><br style='outline: 0px;'></p></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95511"><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 35px;'><section style='display:inline-block;text-align:right;'><section style='width: 30px;display: inline-block;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: inherit;'></span></section><section data-brushtype="text" style='margin-top: -45px;padding: 10px 46px 30px 30px;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/VL8zpPsury4lo6kicZl66zVfykLRv5zoUCXJzzGaQGzQtdPB7k78h3JlNOvFFfG7Vcx9EhBZKGv8mGGTNykeLTg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg");background-repeat: no-repeat;text-align: center;background-size: 100% 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><section data-brushtype="text" style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-shadow: rgb(255, 192, 0) 0em 0.111em 0.111em;'><span style='color: #000000;'><strong>全面损害精神健康</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141517"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(221, 27, 27);padding: 15px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);'><p style='line-height:2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>酒精成瘾会造成</span><span style='color: #e36c09;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;'><strong>各种精神活动的全面受损</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>,让人出现包括意识障碍、幻觉、认知功能下降、焦虑、抑郁、失眠、人格障碍等症状。</span></p></section></section><section style='width: 94%;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(255, 227, 190);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;max-width: 94% !important;' data-width="94%"><br></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 20px;cursor: text;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);outline: 0px;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>酒精急性戒断会出现<strong><span style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>震颤谵妄</span></strong>,这是酒精戒断导致的意识障碍,也是戒断综合征的<strong><span style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>最严重形式</span></strong>,表现为定向力障碍、幻视、幻听、错觉、妄想、昼夜颠倒、易激惹等。</span></p><p style='text-align:justify;cursor: text;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);outline: 0px;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>除了急性戒断期造成各种精神障碍,酒精成瘾者在非戒断期也会出现<strong><span style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>各种精神障碍</span></strong>,例如慢性饮酒造成酒精所致的幻觉症、酒精所致嫉妒症(认为配偶对自己不忠)、柯萨可夫综合征(局限性认知下降)、酒精性痴呆(显著而全面的认知功能下降)、酒精所致的人格障碍,患者变得自私、冷漠、孤僻,没有亲情和家庭责任感,情绪不稳定、易激惹、警觉性高,行为粗暴、猜忌心强等。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141212"><section style='margin: 10px auto;transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section style='width: 30px;margin-bottom: -26px;margin-left: 20px;transform: translateZ(5px);'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 60.97 81.02" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M7.27,2A14.71,14.71,0,0,0,1.92,21.91L21.65,56.46a1.92,1.92,0,0,0,2.65.71A2,2,0,0,0,25,54.5L5.29,20A10.76,10.76,0,0,1,9.2,5.36,10.52,10.52,0,0,1,23.66,9.22L41.55,40.54,55.29,64.6l.83,1.45a7.44,7.44,0,0,1-2.7,10.07,7.27,7.27,0,0,1-10-2.68l-18.8-32.9-4.55-8-5.52-9.66a4.52,4.52,0,0,1,1.65-6.13A4.43,4.43,0,0,1,22.3,18.4L38.44,46.66a1.93,1.93,0,0,0,2.65.71,2,2,0,0,0,.72-2.68L25.67,16.44a8.29,8.29,0,0,0-11.38-3.05,8.47,8.47,0,0,0-3.08,11.49l5.51,9.66,4.56,8,18.79,32.9A11.13,11.13,0,0,0,55.35,79.5a11.38,11.38,0,0,0,4.14-15.42l-.83-1.44L44.92,38.58,27,7.26A14.38,14.38,0,0,0,7.27,2Z" style='fill:#a8be4c;fill-rule:evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 217, 99);border-radius: 10px;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 251, 242);transform: translateZ(1px);'><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 217, 99);padding-top: 6px;padding-bottom: 6px;'><section style='width: 60px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 106 27" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M97,27H9A9,9,0,0,1,9,9H44.35A9.06,9.06,0,0,1,62.46,9H97a9,9,0,0,1,0,18Z" style='fill:#ffffff;fill-rule:evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style='padding: 15px 10px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);background-color: transparent;'><p style='margin-bottom: 20px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>另外,研究发现,酒精成瘾者<strong><span style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>惊恐障碍、社交焦虑、广泛性焦虑、创伤后应激相关障碍、抑郁症、心境恶劣、躁狂症、注意力缺陷障碍</span></strong>等与酒精相关的精神障碍明显共患。</span></p><p><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>一方面,约53.6%的酒精成瘾者符合焦虑症诊断,约34%的酒精成瘾者符合情感障碍诊断;另一方面,约34%的男性抑郁症、15%的女性抑郁症以及约20%的精神分裂症患者有酒精相关精神障碍。</span></p></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -20px;transform: translateZ(5px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(5px);-moz-transform: translateZ(5px);-o-transform: translateZ(5px);'><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254);border-radius: 10px 0px 0px;'><section style='width: 20px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 35.71 35.71" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M15.28.5H34.5l-34,34V16.76C.5,9.16,1,.5,15.28.5Z" style='fill:#fcebc5;stroke:#f7cb62;fill-rule:evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95511"><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 20px;'><section style='display:inline-block;text-align:right;'><section style='width: 30px;display: inline-block;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: inherit;'></span></section><section data-brushtype="text" style='margin-top: -45px;padding: 10px 46px 30px 30px;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/VL8zpPsury4lo6kicZl66zVfykLRv5zoUCXJzzGaQGzQtdPB7k78h3JlNOvFFfG7Vcx9EhBZKGv8mGGTNykeLTg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg");background-repeat: no-repeat;text-align: center;background-size: 100% 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><section data-brushtype="text" style='font-size: 18px;text-shadow: rgb(255, 192, 0) 0em 0.111em 0.111em;'><span style='color:#000000;'><strong>急性戒断期注意事项</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141211"><section style='margin: 10px auto;transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section style='width: 55px;margin-bottom: -20px;margin-left: 10px;transform: translateZ(5px);'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 88.63 64.61" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M13.67,2.26,86,39.76l-4.3,1.29,1.72,5.17h-6l3.43,6-2.57,4.31h-6l2,6L1.92,25.09l4.3-3L4.51,16.91l5.14-1.72.43-5.95,7.29.77Z" style='fill:#a8be4c;stroke:#ffffff;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:2px;fill-rule:evenodd;opacity:0.800000011920929;isolation:isolate;'></path></g></g></svg></section><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 217, 99);border-radius: 10px;padding: 4px;transform: translateZ(1px);'><section style='padding: 20px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 251, 242);'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);background-color: transparent;'><p><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>酒精成瘾是一种常见的精神障碍,也是一种易复发性脑病,而并非一种不良行为习惯或者道德问题。如果怀疑自己患有酒精成瘾,可以到设有成瘾专科的机构寻求治疗。我国的成瘾专科主要设置在<strong><span style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>精神专科医院或者综合医院的精神科。</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style='width: 55px;margin-top: -30px;margin-left: auto;transform: translateZ(5px);'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: inherit;'></span></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>酒精成瘾治疗分为两个阶段</span></p></section><p><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141196"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section><section style='display: flex;'><section style='width: 20%;padding-bottom: 28px;max-width: 20% !important;' data-width="20%"><section style='height: 50%;width: 0px;border-right: 1px dashed rgb(255, 161, 77);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 217, 99);text-align: center;padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;'><span style='color:#e36c09;'><strong data-brushtype="text">第一阶段</strong></span></section><section style='height: 50%;width: 0px;border-right: 1px dashed rgb(255, 161, 77);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='width: 80%;padding-bottom: 15px;max-width: 80% !important;' data-width="80%"><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 251, 242);padding: 10px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);background-color: transparent;'><p><span style='color: #e36c09;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;'><strong>酒精急性戒断期:</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>此阶段的主要任务是</span><span style='color:#e36c09;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration: underline;'>治疗停酒后出现的戒断症状</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>,</span></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>包括各种躯体症状(血压高、心动过速、手抖、出汗、肝功能异常、维生素缺乏、贫血、电解质紊乱、营养不良等)和精神症状(幻觉、妄想、焦虑、抑郁、易激惹、酒精渴求等),此阶段一般需要<strong><span style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>2~4周</span></strong>。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style='display: flex;'><section style='width: 20%;padding-bottom: 28px;max-width: 20% !important;' data-width="20%"><section style='height: 50%;width: 0px;border-right: 1px dashed rgb(255, 161, 77);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(175, 197, 73);text-align: center;padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;'><span style='color:#e36c09;'><strong data-brushtype="text">第二阶段</strong></span></section><section style='height: 50%;width: 0px;border-right: 1px dashed rgb(255, 161, 77);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='width: 80%;padding-bottom: 15px;max-width: 80% !important;' data-width="80%"><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 251, 242);padding: 10px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);background-color: transparent;'><p><span style='color: #e36c09;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;'><strong>复发预防期:</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>此阶段的主要任务是</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>降低再次饮酒的风险</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>,包括药物治疗、物理治疗、心理治疗、社会支持等。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style='display: flex;'><section style='width: 20%;padding-bottom: 28px;max-width: 20% !important;' data-width="20%"><section style='height: 50%;width: 0px;border-right: 1px dashed rgb(255, 161, 77);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>酒精成瘾急性戒断期治疗一定要在<strong><span style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>专业医疗机构进行</span></strong>,不建议在门诊或者家中进行。因为突然停止饮酒或减少饮酒会出现戒断症状,严重的戒断症状有恶性心律失常、癫痫、震颤谵妄等,可能危及患者的生命安全。其中,缺乏医疗干预的震颤谵妄患者死亡率高达40%,而采取恰当的医学干预后,其病死率低于5%。</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95511"><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 20px;'><section style='display:inline-block;text-align:right;'><section style='width: 30px;display: inline-block;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: inherit;'></span></section><section data-brushtype="text" style='margin-top: -45px;padding: 10px 46px 30px 30px;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/VL8zpPsury4lo6kicZl66zVfykLRv5zoUCXJzzGaQGzQtdPB7k78h3JlNOvFFfG7Vcx9EhBZKGv8mGGTNykeLTg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg");background-repeat: no-repeat;text-align: center;background-size: 100% 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><section data-brushtype="text" style='font-size: 18px;text-shadow: rgb(255, 192, 0) 0em 0.111em 0.111em;'><span style='color:#000000;'><strong>简单测试方法</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;'>为快速筛查酒精成瘾人群,国外有学者设计了如下4个简单、易懂的问题。下述问题中有<strong><span style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>2个回答肯定者</span></strong>,即怀疑有酒精成瘾的可能。</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141075"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 108, 9);margin-left: 4px;margin-top: 4px;'><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 108, 9);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254);padding: 10px;transform: translate(-4px, -4px);'><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;'><section style='width: 35px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(227, 108, 9);overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='width: 10px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(255, 178, 45);margin-left: 10px;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(59, 59, 59);background-color: transparent;'><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>1.你有没有感到你应该戒酒?</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>2.当别人责备你的饮酒情况时,你是否感到不高兴?</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>3.你是否对自己的饮酒问题感到内疚、自责?</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(227, 108, 9);'>4.你是否一睁开眼睛就要喝酒以避免身体不适?</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;'><section style='padding: 15px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;background-color: rgb(254, 245, 233);'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: justify;'><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 20px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>如果身边有亲友酗酒,可以在给予足够心理支持的基础上劝其早日戒酒,切忌简单、粗暴地指责对方,否则会增加他们的抵触情绪,结果就会事与愿违。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #e36c09;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>多数酒精成瘾者不承认自己存在酒瘾,也不认为喝酒给自己造成了影响,因此我们要有足够的耐心陪他们做出改变</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>。</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px;'>如果高度怀疑自己或身边亲友存在酒精成瘾,建议鼓励他们到戒酒机构寻求专业人士的帮助。</span></span></p></section></section><section style='margin-left: -8px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;'><section style='margin-bottom: 14px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;'><section style='outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 15px;height: auto;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;width: 15px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></div> 小喝怡情没什么事
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