新增24种本科专业！教育部最新公布→
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>3月19日，<span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'></span><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'>教育部</span>公布了</span><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;'>2023年度普通高等学校本科专业备案和审批结果</span>，</span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'>并发布2024年普通高等学校本科专业目录。本次备案、审批和调整的专业，将列入相关高校2024年本科招生计划。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><section style='margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 187, 222) 5px 5px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: -7px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(37deg);visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: -3px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(241, 54, 63) 9px -6px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;'></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>增设 撤销 调整<br style='outline: 0px;'></span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>共涉及3389个专业布点</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;'><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>此次</span><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;'>专业增设、撤销、调整共涉及3389个专业布点，数量之多为历年之最。其中，新增布点1673个、撤销布点1670个，数量基本持平。</span></span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'>以学科门类计，工学所涉专业数量最多，有1322个，占比39%，这与工学作为第一大学科门类的基本情况相呼应。从区域布局看，涉及中西部高校的专业有1802个，占比53.17%。普通高校本科专业结构和区域布局进一步优化，高校在专业设置上更趋理性。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><section style='margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 187, 222) 5px 5px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: -7px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(37deg);visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: -3px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(241, 54, 63) 9px -6px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;'></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>新增24种本科专业<br style='outline: 0px;'></span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>首次在普通高校设立</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;'><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>在本次</span><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;'>普通高校本科专业调整中，24种新专业正式纳入本科专业目录，</span></strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>2024年起，即可进行高考招生。目前，目录内共包含93个专业类、816种专业。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>此次一共增设24种新专业：立足服务国家战略需要，设置大功率半导体科学与工程、生物育种技术等专业；聚焦科学前沿和关键技术领域，深化“四新”建设，设置电子信息材料、智能视觉工程、智能海洋装备等专业；推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展，设置中国古典学等专业；聚焦服务健康中国战略需求，落实体育强国建设部署，设置健康科学与技术、体育康养等专业。</span></section><p style='margin: 8px 0px 0px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;display: inline-block;object-fit: contain;opacity: 1;transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><section style='margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 187, 222) 5px 5px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: -7px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(37deg);visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: -3px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(241, 54, 63) 9px -6px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;'></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'>护理学等三个专业列入国控专业</span></strong></span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;caret-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>据了解，教育部还结合经济社会发展需求变化和专业布局情况，对国家控制布点专业范围进行了动态调整，</span><strong><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>将资源勘察工程、护理学、助产学调整为国家控制布点专业。</span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'>所谓国控专业，即国家控制布点专业，教育部相关负责人介绍，一般来说，有两类专业会被列入国控专业，一类是目前开设此专业的高校很多，市场的需求量已经饱满，另一类就是涉及国家安全或生命健康等特殊行业的专业。目前，816种专业中，国控专业共有139种，占到17%。未来，国控专业范围还将进行“有进有出”的动态调整。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>据介绍，首次在高校设置的新专业、国控专业都需要教育部批准才能设置，其他已经成熟的专业，只要经过程序，报教育部备案即可。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><section style='margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 187, 222) 5px 5px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: -7px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(37deg);visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: -3px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(241, 54, 63) 9px -6px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;'></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;'><strong>加强省级统筹</strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;'><strong>结合本地产业发展实际调整专业设置</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;caret-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>在本次普通高校本科专业调整中，强化了省级学科专业建设的统筹和管理。要求省级教育行政部门加强学科专业发展规划，结合本区域经济社会发展需要和实际情况，引导有条件的高校增设急需紧缺专业，谨慎增设、及时调减不适应社会需求专业。各省结合本地产业发展实际，梳理了急需紧缺专业520种和223种就业率相对较低的专业，为属地高校优化专业结构提供重要参考。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><section style='margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 187, 222) 5px 5px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: -7px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(37deg);visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: -3px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(241, 54, 63) 9px -6px 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style='float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;'></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>首次试行专业设置预申报制度</span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>增强专业设置前瞻性</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;caret-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>此外，教育部还首次试行了专业设置预申报制度，要求高校根据经济社会发展需求和自身办学定位、办学条件等，提前谋划增设专业，提前1年进行预申报，推动高校建立健全专业设置定期研究、提前研究工作机制，增强专业设置的前瞻性、精准性。目前，已有760所高校提交了下一年度拟增设专业预申报材料。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 0.5px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></p><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);text-align: left;'><span style='margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;'><span style='margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>来源：</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>湖北发</span></span><span style='margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>布、央视新闻客户端</span></section></section></section></section></div>
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