裹满衣物防冻不可取？！儿科专家支招→
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible;'><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible;'><section><mp-common-mpaudio class="js_editor_audio res_iframe js_uneditable custom_select_card" src="/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=tmpl/audio_tmpl&name=%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%85%E9%99%8D%E6%B8%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E9%98%B2%E5%AF%92%E4%BF%9D%E6%9A%96&play_length=30%E7%A7%92" isaac2="1" low_size="60.92" source_size="60.9" high_size="239.13" name="每日健康提示——大幅降温，注意防寒保暖" play_length="30000" author="健康湖北" data-topic_id="" data-topic_name="" data-pluginname="insertaudio" data-trans_state="1" data-verify_state="3" voice_encode_fileid="MzA4MDI0MjEyM18yNjUyMTQzNjI3" duration="30" err_tips=""></mp-common-mpaudio></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible;'><p style='text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑;'></span></p><p style='text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑;'>近日寒潮来袭</span><br></p><p style='text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑;'>我省雨雪冰冻天气持续</span></p><p style='text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑;'>气温基本都在零下</span></p><p style='text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;' draggable="true"><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑;'>降温时为何儿童更容易生病？</span></p><p style='text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑;'>温度剧变，儿童需警惕哪些疾病？</span></p><p style='text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑;'>寒潮下儿童如何做好防护？</span></p><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-family:微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'>来看看</span></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-family:微软雅黑;'>小儿呼吸内科</span></p><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑;'>与儿童保健科专家怎么说</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98978"><section style='width: 30px;margin: 10px auto;'><br></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138663"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 100%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(36, 175, 240);overflow: hidden;' data-width="100%"><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: -5px;flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='width: 25px;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: inherit;'></span></section></section><section style='width: 100%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(36, 175, 240);overflow: hidden;' data-width="100%"><br></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;margin-top: 5px;'><section style='color: rgb(36, 175, 240);background-color: rgb(230, 247, 255);padding: 5px 15px;'><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-family:微软雅黑;'><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style='color: rgb(31, 73, 125);'>“从呼吸道疾病的角度而言，儿童的免疫能力不足，以及冷空气对呼吸道的刺激是儿童生病的主要原因。”</span></strong></span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><br></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(38, 38, 38);font-family: 微软雅黑;'>武汉儿童医院呼吸内科主任陈和斌</span></strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(38, 38, 38);font-family: 微软雅黑;'>介绍，儿童的呼吸道黏膜，对冷空气的适应能力不足。具体表现为气温下降时，黏膜上皮的血管基于热胀冷缩的原理收缩，分泌的黏液减少，对外来异物的清除能力下降，导致细菌、病毒等入侵，儿童生病的几率由此增加。</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><br></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(38, 38, 38);font-family: 微软雅黑;'>部分有异质性疾病的儿童比普通儿童气道更敏感，在冷空气的刺激下，会容易出现鼻塞、过敏性咳嗽，或者哮喘的发作。陈和斌提醒，遇到这种情况，不少家长会当作普通感冒处理，需前往医疗机构由医生诊断区分。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><br><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 1.5em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align:inherit;'></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-top: 0.53rem; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: MyFont;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;user-select: text;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 微软雅黑;'>2月22日患儿与家长在武汉儿童医院问诊。新华社发</span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-top: 0.53rem; text-size-adjust: none; user-select: text; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); text-indent: 2em; font-family: MyFont;'><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="139395"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='width: 50px;z-index: 6;margin-bottom: -6px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: inherit;'></span></section><section style='background-color: #c6d9f0;margin-left: 6px;'><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(59, 59, 59);padding: 15px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254);transform: translate(-6px, -6px);'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(59, 59, 59); background-color: transparent;'><p><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>除呼吸道疾病外，儿童还应警惕胃肠道系统疾病。</span><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>武汉儿童医院儿童保健科主任李瑞珍</span></strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>表示，受到低温刺激后，毛细血管会收缩，影响胃酸的分泌和胃部血液循环，容易引发痉挛、胃肠炎等。因此，</span><span style='color:#0070c0;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;font-family:微软雅黑;'>饮食上可适当补充白萝卜、红枣等温性食物</span></strong></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>，注重营养搭配，平衡膳食。若胃部轻微痉挛，可通过局部热敷缓解。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>为了防止受凉，给孩子裹满衣物的做法是否可取？李瑞珍称，可关注儿童的“三暖二凉”适当穿衣。</span><span style='color:#0070c0;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;font-family:微软雅黑;'>“三暖”即“背暖、肚暖、足暖”</span></strong></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>，</span><span style='color:#0070c0;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;font-family:微软雅黑;'>“二凉”指“头凉、心胸凉”</span></strong></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>。基于儿童由体表散发的热量有三分之一集中在头部，不宜给他们戴过厚的帽子，以免影响散热，穿衣服时需保证胸部宽松，避免压迫，影响呼吸。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>“室内空气长时间不通风，容易滋生细菌、病毒，</span><span style='color:#0070c0;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;font-family:微软雅黑;'>建议每天定时开窗通风3次，每次20分钟为宜</span></strong></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>。”李瑞珍说，户外活动时，需注意不要在容易打滑的地段打闹和玩耍，如结冰的水沟、刷了光滑漆面的斑马线、地下通道出口、铺瓷砖的大厅等。在不得不通过这些地方时，应小心谨慎，</span><span style='color:#0070c0;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;font-family:微软雅黑;'>屈膝、双脚外八字，降低重心，碎步缓行</span></strong></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 2em;color: #262626;font-family:微软雅黑;'>。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><br></p></section><section style='outline: 0px; 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