田螺姑娘 发表于 2024-2-14 09:56:30

古人怎么过年?这些细节仪式感拉满!

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">春节是中国人一年中</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">最重要的节日</span></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">剪窗花、给压岁钱、吃年夜饭</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">……</span></p><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">这些仪式感满满的环节</span>在古代也有</span></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">古人是如何过春节呢?</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">一起来看看</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">↓↓↓</span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.3px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="122748" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;display: block;width: 12px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"></span></section></section><section style="padding: 5px 20px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(219, 27, 27);border-radius: 6px;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(250, 203, 44);visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.3px;visibility: visible;">一笔写“福”<strong data-brushtype="text" style="letter-spacing: 0.3px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;"> </strong></strong></span><strong data-brushtype="text" style="letter-spacing: 0.3px;font-size: 18px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="letter-spacing: 0.3px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">巧手剪窗花</strong></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;display: block;width: 12px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3px;text-align: center;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"> </span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">贴“福”字和春联是过春节的标配</span></p><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">也是迎接春节的重要仪式</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">古人写“福”字大有讲究</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">比如,清朝郭修文书 《福》字碑</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">“福”字一笔写就,</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">寓意“福气不断” </span></strong></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;height: auto !important;"></span></section><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">经典的春联重复利用率很高</span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">《宋史》记载五代十国时创作的</span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;">“新年纳余庆,嘉节号长春”</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;">被称为“春联之祖”</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">在古代,人们用一双巧手剪出各式窗花</span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">宋代造纸业成熟后</span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">窗花这种剪纸艺术格外兴盛</span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">而早在南北朝时期就已经有剪纸</span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;">出土于新疆吐鲁番地区的</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;">团花纹剪纸作品</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">距今已有1400多年历史</span></strong></span></p><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;">寓意“团圆美满”</span></strong></span></p></section><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 20px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: inherit;height: auto !important;"></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.3px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;"><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="122748" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 12px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;display: block;width: 12px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"></span></section></section><section style="padding: 5px 20px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(219, 27, 27);border-radius: 6px;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(250, 203, 44);"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">古人的“压胜钱”不是钱</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 12px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;display: block;width: 12px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">过年时,长辈发红包</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">是孩子们眼中最有仪式感的环节之一</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">古时的压岁钱<br></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">叫</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">“压胜钱”</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">,也叫</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">“花钱”</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">它有着钱币的形状</span></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">上面铸有吉语或寓意吉祥的图案</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: inherit;height: auto !important;"></span></section><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;">“压胜钱”不是真正的钱</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">不能作为货币流通</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">仅是承载着</span></strong></span></p><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;">美好愿望与祝福的物件</span></strong></span></section><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">例如,这枚清代的“压胜钱”</span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">正面铸有“多子多孙”</span></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">背面为“维熊维罴</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">(pí)</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">”</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">祈盼子孙兴盛,后代勇武多才</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: inherit;height: auto !important;"></span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.3px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;"><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="122748" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 12px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;display: block;width: 12px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"></span></section></section><section style="padding: 5px 20px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(219, 27, 27);border-radius: 6px;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(250, 203, 44);"><span style="font-size: 17px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">在画里玩转“谐音梗”<br>寄托美好寓意</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 12px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;display: block;width: 12px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><p style="margin-top: 20px;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">《岁朝图》</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">是古代文人书房里的标配</span></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">“岁朝”指的是大年初一 </span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">画中的元素都有着美好的寓意</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;">牡丹+花瓶寓意“富贵平安”</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;">苹果+如意寓意“平安如意”</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">古代文人用“谐音梗”寄托美好寓意 </span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">点击视频↓</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">看看这几幅乾隆创作的《岁朝图》</span></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">你能找到多少“谐音梗”?</span></p><section style="margin-bottom:-13px;">g3500xx8g6h</section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.3px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;"><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="122748" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 12px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;display: block;width: 12px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"></span></section></section><section style="padding: 5px 20px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(219, 27, 27);border-radius: 6px;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(250, 203, 44);"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">古人过年也吃年夜饭<br></strong><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">饮屠苏酒祈福迎新</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 12px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;display: block;width: 12px;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><p style="margin-top: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">古人也有过年吃团圆饭的节俗</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">只是“年夜饭”这个词到清代才出现</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">《清嘉录》中记载</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">“除夜,家庭举宴,长幼咸集</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">多作吉利语,名曰年夜饭,</span></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">俗呼合家欢”</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: inherit;height: auto !important;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><p style="margin-top: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">《唐人宫乐图》中12位女子欢聚宴饮</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">桌案中间用樽盛放着</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">“超大杯”的饮品</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">大家或开怀畅饮,或弹奏乐器</span></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">其乐融融</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: inherit;height: auto !important;"></span></section><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">除了喝</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong>屠苏酒</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">祈福迎新外</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">饮用由秋天收获的粮食</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">酿成的</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">春酒</span></strong></span></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">也是古人必不可少的节俗之一</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-family:PingFangSC-Light;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">立春还要吃</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">“春盘”</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:PingFangSC-Light;">摆上时令蔬菜、果品</span></section><section style="text-align: 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rgb(0, 112, 192);visibility: visible;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;width: 578px;visibility: visible !important;height: 1028px;"><br></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: medium;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"><br></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: medium;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br style="outline: 0px;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);line-height: 1.79em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"> 来源:央视新闻</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;line-height: 1.6em;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);line-height: 1.79em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"> 编辑:黄芷欣</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div>

日月三江 发表于 2024-2-16 09:34:54

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回头再来 发表于 2024-2-16 13:30:48

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