冬季高发！这类疾病需格外警惕
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><br></section><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>入冬以来，呼吸道疾病高发</span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>1月15日</span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>武汉大学中南医院副院长</span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>心内科主任鲁志兵教授提醒大家</span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'>寒冷天气特别要警惕</span></strong></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 18px;outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;'>心血管疾病“钻空子”</span></strong></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>↓↓↓</span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'></span></p><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>数据监测显示，近期呼吸道感染性疾病以流感为主，此外还有鼻病毒、肺炎支原体、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒等诱因，甚至存在多种呼吸道病原体叠加情况，呼吸道感染导致心血管疾病急危重症的患者发病人数增加。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>冬季气温低，而低温会导致机体交感神经兴奋，引起血管收缩反射，从而减少外周血流量，防止身体热量散失。血压对寒冷刺激较敏感，且在农村、老年群体中现象更明显。这一机体反应同时会促进血压上升，收缩压增加约5至30毫米汞柱，舒张压增加约5至15毫米汞柱。这也是大家疑惑冬天降压药物“失效”的原因。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-size: 18px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>呼吸道感染是导致心力衰竭急性发作的排名第一的诱因</span></strong>。心力衰竭的人群由于长期存在不同程度的肺部瘀血，一旦感染呼吸道疾病，往往会导致肺瘀血加重，出现急性呼吸困难，夜间不能平卧。这也是心衰患者“怕过冬”和“怕感冒”的原因。同时，严冬季节往往是学生期末考试和年轻人年终考核的阶段，经常加班和熬夜会导致人体抵抗力下降，容易感染呼吸道病毒。这些病毒会攻击心肌细胞，导致心肌细胞损伤或坏死，从而引起心肌炎。严重的心肌炎可以表现为气短和各种快或慢的心律失常。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>“冬天，尤其是夜间，急诊科医生接诊‘胸痛’病人的数量也会增加。”鲁志兵解释，寒冷的刺激会导致人体交感神经兴奋，肾上腺素分泌增加，血压升高和心率增快，这些往往会导致心肌细胞耗氧量增加，如果是有冠状动脉狭窄的疾病，不能有效提高心肌供血的情况下，就会反复发作心绞痛，严重的发生危及生命的急性心肌梗死。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;line-height: 2;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='padding-right: 26px;padding-left: 26px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(241, 248, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 18px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>温馨提示</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='padding: 5px 20px 15px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;border-style: none solid solid;border-width: 5px;border-color: rgb(116, 185, 240) rgba(116, 185, 240, 0.79) rgba(116, 185, 240, 0.79);'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(94, 94, 94);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>在冬季呼吸道疾病高发时节，需要特别呵护心血管健康，做好机体的保暖工作，尤其是在室外严寒环境下工作的时候。大家应在生活中注意房间通风、正确佩戴口罩、认真洗手、保持咳嗽礼仪。平时注意监测血压，注重生活方式的改善，根据血压及时调整治疗药物，同时坚持规律服药。血压通常要控制到140/90毫米汞柱以下，如果耐受良好的话，可以控制到130/80毫米汞柱左右或更低。如果既往有缺血性心血管疾病，如冠心病、陈旧性脑梗死或周围血管疾病，需要规律服用抗血小板药物以及他汀类药物，切忌间断服药。无论年轻人还是老年人，无论既往有无心血管疾病，如果呼吸道感染后出现气促、夜间憋气、频发心慌或者胸痛，一定要及时就医。</span></p></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><hr style='outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-FG-HALF);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;height: 0px;overflow: visible;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;line-height: 1.5em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: left;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);'>来源：</span><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);'>湖北发布、 湖北日报</span></p><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><br><br></div>
页:
[1]