最近大火！有网友称吃完疑中毒，专家紧急提醒
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>近日，木薯大量上市，一种叫木薯糖水的传统甜品盛行网络。该小吃在广东、广西、福建等地较为常见，其熬制后淡黄、软糯的品相，让不少网友争先尝试，自学熬制。12月12日，记者在某社交网络平台上搜索“木薯糖水”关键词，有上万篇笔记内容，其中仅制作方法就有超1500篇。而在某网购平台搜索“木薯”，产地多来自广西，多店月销量上万单。<br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>木薯糖水美味可口的同时，处理不当也存在一定风险。有网友称，</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>在食用自制木薯糖水后，出现了头晕、恶心、呕吐、胃胀等症状。</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>为此，记者采访了国家木薯产业技术体系岗位科学家申章佑。他表示，“引起中毒的原因较为复杂，不一定是木薯惹的祸。根据国际食品法典委员会（CAC）的标准，将经去皮、浸泡等简单加工，且氢氰酸含量小于50mg/kg的木薯归为可食用木薯。但未经处理或处理不当的鲜木薯存在风险。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;border-style: none;box-shadow: rgb(210, 210, 210) 0em 0em 0.5em 0px;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>▲网购平台上售卖的木薯</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>木薯糖水受热捧 </span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>有网友称食用后不适</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>近日，在某社交平台上，“木薯糖水”成了高频词。不少网友晒出自制木薯糖水成品照（视频）。淡黄色的木薯浸泡在棕色糖水里，表面光滑，质地软糯，用汤勺搅拌后汤汁浓郁且热气腾腾，看上去让人很有食欲。品尝过的网友称其“一口入魂，幸福感爆棚”“好吃到飞起，降温必备暖食”……还有网友表示，“隔着屏幕吞口水，必须连夜下单网购木薯。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>在某社交平台上，也有网友晒出吃木薯糖水似乎中毒的经历。其中，一位成都的网友表示，自己网购了木薯，“煮了一锅，剩下一碗放进冰箱第二天吃。吃完就过敏，还到医院输液了。”还有网友表示，制作木薯糖水时，“没将木薯中间的心切除，吃完出现胃胀、头晕、恶心等不适现象。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;border-style: none;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>▲网友称食用木薯糖水后出现不适</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>记者在某购物平台搜索“木薯”，发现多数店铺售卖的木薯产地来自广西，热销店铺月销量在1万单以上。记者咨询客服后了解到，10至12月为木薯大量上市季，木薯销量以南方城市居多。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>吃木薯是否会中毒？对此，客服表示，“没煮熟是会中毒的。食用量大的话，也存在危险。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>专家：木薯不能生食 </span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>一定要选用食用类</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>记者采访了国家木薯产业技术体系岗位科学家申章佑，他介绍称，木薯分为食用类、饲用类和工业类三种。其中，食用类的木薯品种在全国范围内推广的有“华南9号”（黄心木薯）、“桂热10号”（白色木薯）和“桂木薯11号”（白色木薯），“近几年很少出现食用木薯中毒致死案例。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>食用木薯是否会中毒？申章佑解释称，鲜木薯中含有一类内生毒素叫作生氰糖苷，生氰糖苷降解后会产生有毒的氢氰酸。“鲜木薯的外皮氢氰酸含量较高，故生吃木薯会面临中毒的风险。”不过，氢氰酸这种物质不仅木薯里面有，高粱、玉米、亚麻籽、白果以及四川人爱吃的竹笋等，很多农作物的幼苗或藤蔓里也都有生氢氰酸。因此，</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>木薯不是不能吃，而是不能生吃。</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>申章佑还表示，“不同品种的木薯中生氰糖苷（氢氰酸）含量差异较大，根据国际食品法典委员会（CAC）的标准，将经去皮、浸泡等简单加工，且氢氰酸含量小于50mg/kg的木薯归为可食用木薯。”根据每个人的身体情况，每个人能承受的氢氰酸的临界点也会不同，“普遍来说，人体摄入50毫克以内的氢氰酸是在安全范围内。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>“虽然木薯没有红薯和山药那么出名，但它是世界第五大的粮食作物，世界第三大的淀粉来源。”申章佑表示，世界上有超过10亿人依赖木薯生存，相当于是1/7地球人的口粮。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>珍珠奶茶里的“珍珠”由木薯粉制作而成，如果食用了没煮熟的会出现中毒现象吗？对此，申章佑明确表示，“不会。根据实验室的膳食暴露风险评估试验表明，食用木薯加工产品的氢氰酸日均暴露量，远低于食品添加剂联合专家委员提出的暂定每日最大耐受摄入量。这意味着，就算奶茶里的‘珍珠’没煮熟，食用后也不会中毒。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>对于网友们食用木薯糖水后出现的一系列不良反应，申章佑认为，不一定是因为食用木薯造成的，“引起中毒的原因很多，其中包括卫生、烹饪方法、不慎生食，或运输途中存在其它感染源等。木薯中毒，一般是急性且突发的。如果出现头晕、恶心等轻微症状，可多喝水进行缓解，但是如果情况比较严重，一定要及时就医。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>申章佑建议，一定要选用食用木薯品种，食用之前，先将木薯去皮洗净，再进行后续的蒸、煮、炒等烹饪。</span></section><p><br></p><p><br></p></div>
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