离谱！闻了闻臭袜子竟看病住院花费上万元
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp" style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-weui-theme="light" data-id="Nzg1MzAxMTgx" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/e7Jp2CicGtKBzKluxicFWRNAjQcB3gNUzCSLQja5ibMAym6xiarHTibw6ibwiakg1TxfiaGTNRkHibOIqlkqFEBJs0ddm2g/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="新闻晨报" data-alias="shxwcb" data-signature="关注热点贴近民生 新鲜有料尽在晨报" data-from="2" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>近日，多位网友发帖称，<strong>因为闻了有脚气的人穿过的袜子，导致感染真菌性肺炎，甚至因病情严重住院治疗，有人看这病一周就花了45000元</strong>。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>闻有脚气的人的臭袜子是否可能患上真菌性肺炎？记者就此采访了成都市第一人民医院呼吸内科副主任医师吴季和中日友好医院中西医结合肺病科副主任谢万木，两位专家均表示，此前未遇到过此类病例。若有人处于免疫力低下等情况可能感染，属小概率事件。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;'>女子因真菌性肺炎入院治疗</span></strong></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;'>此前有闻袜子的行为</span></strong></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>河南的何女士（化名）曾在网上分享她“闻袜子，得肺炎”的经历。记者从何女士处了解到，她今年30岁。今年6月15日左右，她开始咳嗽，一周后到当地诊所就诊，医生诊断为支气管炎，开了药物。但治疗后病情并未缓解，到月底甚至咳得眼睛充血，影响入睡。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>7月1日，何女士入院治疗。经检查发现，由于长期咳嗽未重视，其肺部已出现白斑，做支气管镜检查后确认为肺部新型隐球菌感染。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>医生向何女士介绍，第一，接触鸟粪、脚气、灰指甲、闻袜子；第二，长期咳嗽形成病灶；第三，免疫力低下等，可能是引起肺部真菌感染的原因。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>何女士想到，自己患有脚气、灰指甲，且此前有闻袜子的习惯，加上当时免疫力低下，可能与此次真菌性肺炎有关。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>在入院治疗半个月，服药近3个月后，何女士康复，花费了上万元。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>据何女士在社交账号发布的医院检测报告单显示，何女士感染的真菌为新型隐球菌。报告单中解释，新型隐球菌为真菌，隶属于隐球菌属，新生隐球菌复合群，广泛存在于全世界土壤中，经常在被鸟类排泄物污染的土壤中发现，特别是鸽子污染的土壤，通过吸入雾状有感染性的颗粒而获得，可引起结膜炎、肺隐球菌病和皮肤疾病等。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><section style='text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><span style='font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>医院检测何女士感染新型隐球菌</span></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>何女士告诉记者，医院的检测报告单并未直接载明她患病是由闻臭袜子所导致。记者尝试联系何女士看病的医院河南新密市中医院核实此事，院方未接受采访。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>何女士将此经历分享在社交媒体上。今年10月份，在媒体报道后，此事引发大量网友关注。她想借此提醒大家不要闻袜子，有不适症状要及时就医，避免小病熬成大病。不想视频发出后，部分网友攻击她，认为她不讲卫生，丢家乡的人，她的餐饮生意也受到了影响。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>记者检索发现，媒体以往也报道过有人闻袜子致肺部真菌感染的事件。据都市快报报道，2023年，24岁的小林（化名）拎起几天没洗的袜子闻了闻，结果在浙江省立同德医院呼吸与危重症医学科就诊时，因发现肺部真菌感染住院。追问病史，小林说自己是一名“杭漂”，家乡在北方，初到杭州的他并不适应杭州相对潮湿的天气，还患上了脚气。小林收拾屋子时发现此前换下的袜子有霉点，还有异味，便好奇地拿起来猛地闻了闻，并拍照给远在家乡的爸爸妈妈看。结果就是这么一个小小的举动，换来了惨痛的代价。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>“去闻、猛吸附着了真菌的袜子，真菌就可能通过口腔、鼻腔进入下呼吸道和肺部。如果机体免疫功能低下，就有可能导致该部位真菌感染加重，比如真菌性肺炎。”浙江省立同德医院呼吸与危重症医学科许先荣主任医师表示。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;'>专家解释：</span></strong></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;'>闻袜子致真菌性肺炎是小概率事件</span></strong></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>记者注意到，近日，多位网友发帖称，因为闻了有脚气的人穿过的袜子，导致感染真菌性肺炎，甚至因病情严重住院治疗，有人看这病一周就花了45000元。记者尝试联系这些网友，截至发稿，均暂无实质性回应。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>闻有脚气的人的臭袜子是否可能患上真菌性肺炎？红记者就此采访的两位专家均表示，此前未遇到过此类病例。<strong>若有人处于免疫力低下等情况可能感染，不过这属于小概率事件。</strong></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>成都市第一人民医院呼吸内科副主任医师吴季表示，此前他并没有接诊过类似病例。吴季介绍，引起真菌性肺炎的真菌和引起脚气的真菌是两个概念。对肺部致病的真菌常见的有曲霉菌、毛霉菌，其他还有隐球菌、白色念珠菌等。而引起脚气的致病菌一般为毛癣菌属、小孢子菌属和表皮癣菌属。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>吴季称，引起脚气的真菌一般不对肺部致病。如果因为闻袜子导致真菌性肺炎，那一般有先决条件，即病人本身是免疫抑制宿主，免疫力低下，如患基础疾病、有恶性肿瘤、长期吃激素等免疫抑制剂。也有可能患者遇到其他致病因素，而自己恰好有闻袜子的习惯，因此出现闻袜子患真菌性肺炎的情况。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>中日友好医院中西医结合肺病科副主任谢万木也提到，他以往没有遇到过类似病历。谢万木认为，一般情况下，若是一个人免疫力处于正常状态，因为物品表皮的感染而感染到脏器的可能性非常小。如果有人免疫力极其低下，也可能出现类似感染的情况。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>吴季称，不同的肺部真菌感染症状不同，如曲霉菌感染会出现持续的呼吸困难、呼吸衰竭、咯血等症状，念珠菌感染则以反复发热为主。真菌性肺炎发病率并不高，且多发于基础状况较差的患者。一般重症较多，病死率高。尤其慢阻肺合并曲霉感染，死亡率在50%以上。</p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'><br></p><p style='font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Heiti SC Light"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px;'>吴季提醒，<strong>在生活中，潮湿发霉的环境容易形成霉菌，鸽粪中可能会含有隐球菌，长期未清理的空调则会产生细菌、真菌、病毒等多种病原。</strong>我们应注意增强自身免疫力，保持居住环境的清洁。</p></section></section></section></div>
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