有班级20多人发烧！成人也开始了？张文宏等专家最新发声
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><h1 style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br></h1><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>近期</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;'><strong><span style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>多地进入呼吸道传染病高发季</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>出现医院门诊和急诊量增长、</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>儿童呼吸道疾病</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>感染人数增多的情况</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>身边许多成年人也在发烧<br></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;'><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px;'>今早，杭州网友杨先生报料</span></section><section style='text-align: center;'><em><strong><span style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>他孩子的小学班级停课了！</span></strong></em></section><section style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;'> </span><span style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;'>杨先生说，班里的流感样病例调查表显示，班里总共36人，<span style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>目前已有20多个同学发烧</strong></span>，登记确诊甲流的就有好几个。今早老师在班级群里发布通知，暂时停课2天，并建议返校自备口罩做好防护。</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;'></span></p></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;'><strong><em><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>呼吸道疾病进入高发时期</span></em></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;'><strong><em><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>我们该如何防治？</span></em></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;'><strong><em><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>关于呼吸道疾病又有哪些认识误区？</span></em></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>央视《健康中国》栏目邀请复旦大学附属华山医院教授<strong>张文宏</strong>、首都医科大学附属北京中医医院院长<strong>刘清泉</strong>，以及首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院副院长、北京市呼吸疾病研究所所长<strong>童朝晖</strong>三位专家，就当前网络上常见的关于呼吸道疾病误区进行详解。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>误区1</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>今年的冬季呼吸道病毒复杂</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>叠加感染很可怕？</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>张文宏表示，很多人会害怕自己叠加感染。<strong style='outline: 0px;'>其实有时候检测出多种病毒或细菌是因为采取了非常敏感的检测手段，不用过于担心。</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>童朝晖表示，尽管测出来了很多病原体，<strong style='outline: 0px;'>但并不代表每一种都是致病的。</strong>医生会结合病人的临床情况，综合分析哪一种是病人的致病菌。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>刘清泉表示，<strong style='outline: 0px;'>从中医角度来看，叠加感染是合病或并病。</strong>“比如发烧7天好了，发现是流感。10天左右又发烧了，这次是支原体。这其实不是叠加，而是养护不好，后续发病的情况。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>误区2</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>支原体肺炎是新冠的变异？</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>童朝晖表示，人类在20世纪初就发现了支原体这种微生物，直到20世纪末期才确定它是一种病原体，而新冠病毒在2019年末才被大家知晓，<strong style='outline: 0px;'>两者毫无关系。</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section>s3527yrus9q</section></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>为什么孩子特别容易感染支原体？童朝晖表示，<strong style='outline: 0px;'>儿童的免疫力系统发育不健全，抵抗力不如成人，因此更容易被感染。</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>误区3</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>一旦感冒发烧就得赶紧输液？</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>童朝晖表示，“感冒发烧输液好得快”，这其实是一个误区。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>与流感相比，<strong style='outline: 0px;'>感冒发烧的温度更低，症状也更轻，往往是上呼吸道的症状。如果感冒后出现发烧或者咳嗽，在家服用退烧或止咳的药物即可</strong>，要注意多休息、多喝水、补充营养。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>而对于流感来说，<strong style='outline: 0px;'>部分流感可能引起肺炎，甚至出现重症肺炎，这个时候可能要住院，住院医生会判断你是否需要输液。</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>张文宏也表示，一般输液只限于住院的重症病人，或者有些药物无法口服，只能通过输液。对于普通感冒来说，口服药物效果更好。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>误区4</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>支原体肺炎完全可以在家自愈？</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>童朝晖表示，大多数情况下，不管是病毒还是支原体，如果它局限在上呼吸道，大部分可以自愈，一小部分可能会发展到肺炎。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>张文宏表示，<strong style='outline: 0px;'>一般来说，支原体肺炎在家用一些对症药物就能好转，但需要注意有没有向重症的方向发展。</strong>比如，孩子用药后情况好转，就可以在家观察；如果吃了退烧药仍高烧不退，状态萎靡不愿吃东西，这种情况应尽早就医。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>误区5</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>冬季增大运动量</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>发场大汗就可以提高免疫力？</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>刘清泉表示，从中医的角度来讲，过分出汗会伤人的阳气。<strong>冬季运动身上微微发热，微微出汗就可以。</strong>大汗淋漓地运动也没问题，但不用天天如此。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>张文宏表示，<strong>提倡大家维持一定量的运动水平。</strong>“哪怕今天很忙，走个5000步也很好。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;'>特别提醒：<strong style='outline: 0px;'>冬季请关注天气情况，并酌情佩戴口罩。</strong></span></p></div>
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