久坐真的伤身!一个补救方案,每天只需22min
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">长时间坐着不动,已经成为很多人工作生活的一种常态。出门坐车,到办公室电脑前一坐一整天、开会,回家躺着不动……</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">然而长时间久坐与多种疾病以及死亡风险升高有关,经常久坐导致肥胖、颈椎病、便秘、高血压、糖尿病、诱发癌症等等。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">不过,很多人每天久坐也是工作需要或不得不久坐,那如何减轻久坐危害呢?</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;width: 100%;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"></span><br style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图源:健康时报</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105273"><section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(43, 179, 241) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;"><p><strong>久坐“最佳补救方案”出炉<br>每天 22 分钟这种运动</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">近日,《英国运动医学杂志》发表了一项研究发现,与 8 小时相比,每天久坐超 12 小时的人,只要每天“中高强度运动”的时间≥22 分钟,就可以抵消增加的死亡风险!而且无论久坐时间多长,只要动起来就与死亡风险降低有关,这可以说是最佳的久坐补救方案!</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">这项研究约纳入了 1.2 万人,研究发现:无论久坐时间长短,较多的“中高强度运动”都可以降低死亡风险。如果“</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);">中高强度运动”≥22 分钟,那么每天久坐 8 小时和久坐 12 小时的人,死亡风险并没有明显差别。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">这意味着每天至少进行 22 分钟中等至高强度身体活动,可抵消久坐增加的死亡风险。</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">这可以</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">说为经常久坐的人找到了一份降低死亡风险的“最佳补救方案”。</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105273"><section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(43, 179, 241) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;"><p><strong>哪些运动才是“中高强度运动”?</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">根据世界卫生组织介绍,成年人每周中等强度有氧运动要达到 300 分钟,或进行 150 分钟以上的高强度有氧运动;或等量的中等强度和剧烈强度进行组合,这样对健康更好!</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">如何判断轻度、中度、高强度的运动呢?世界卫生组织曾发文解释,身轻度身体活动指比如慢走等一些不会使我们的心率、呼吸频率等大幅增加的活动,而中度和高强度身体活动则都会带来心率的明显变化。</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);">1. 低强度运动。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">低强</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">度运动时心率保持在 100 次/分钟左右,感觉身体轻微发热。例如:散步、遛狗、做家务等都属于低强度运动。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(43, 179, 241);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2. 中强度运动。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">中强度运动时心率为 100~140 次/分钟,活动时能感觉到出汗,呼吸比较急促</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">,略感吃力。例如:健步快走、慢跑、骑自行车、游泳、瑜伽等。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);">3. 高强度运动。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">高强度运动心率是大于 </span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">140 次/分钟,此时大汗淋漓、心跳剧烈、气喘吁吁,上气不接下气的感觉。例如:快速跑、高速骑行、快速高抬腿、深蹲开合跳、HIIT(高强度间歇训练)等。</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105273"><section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(43, 179, 241) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;"><p><strong>如何增加每天“中高强度”运动量?</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">很多人每天非常忙,如何才能增加每天的“中高强度”运动量呢?</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);background-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>1</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>爬楼梯</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">日常工作生活中,很多人习惯了坐电梯。建议大家可以把日常上楼坐电梯的习惯调整一下,改为上楼时爬楼梯。爬楼梯就属于一种中高强度训练。如果你每天上班、回家要爬十几层楼梯,可以大大增加每天的“中高强度”运动量。</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);background-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>2</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>快速走</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">如果上下班距离较近(5 公里以内),建议可以把坐车换成快速走,走路时可以留意下心率和步伐,以每分钟 130~140 步的速度为好,心率控制在中强度运动范围 100~140 次/分钟。</span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);background-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>3</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>骑车</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">如果上下班距离稍远(5~10 公里),可以试试快速骑自行车,快速骑自行车也是一种中高强度运动,可以有效锻炼到我们最大肌肉群——大腿肌群。</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto !important;"></span><br><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">图源:金鹏</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105273"><section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(43, 179, 241) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;"><p><strong>中高强度运动前记住这 5 点</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);background-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>1</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>运动前充分热身</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">运动前一定要充分热身,避免运动损伤。在运动后要做好肌肉拉伸放松。如果最近身体不舒服、感冒、发烧、胸痛、呼吸困难、头晕头痛、关节不适等情况,要避免中高强度运动。</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);background-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>2</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>运动时循序渐进</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">运动锻炼应循序渐进、量力而行,不要运动心切,特别是平时不动的人最好不要突然剧烈运动,容易出现运动损伤。特别是肥胖或关节有疾患的人,应警惕过大的运动量给身体带来损伤。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><o:p><br></o:p></section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);background-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>3</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>运动中不适停止</strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">运动中如果出现不适的感觉要及时停止。“伤后、病后、身体不佳、过度劳累、睡眠不足、感冒发烧参加运动时也容易发生运动性猝死。”石家庄市第一医院心血管四科主任医师胡喜田在 2016 年接受河北新闻网采访时提醒,如果最近身体很疲劳,最好减少剧烈运动,一旦感觉胸闷、缺氧、头晕、背部放射性疼痛,应马上停止运动并到医院进行检查。</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);background-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>4</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>运动后冷身运动</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人在剧烈运动后的突然停止,相当于“急刹车”,运动后要做个“冷身运动”。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">广东省中医院珠海医院心血管内科副主任医师刘培中 2019 年在健康时报刊文介绍,冷身运动能使快速的心跳减缓至安全水平;</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">加速代谢产物乳酸等的排泄,放松肌肉,尽快消除疲劳,促进体力恢复,减轻运动后的肌肉酸痛。</span><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">中高强度运动后的慢跑、快走、舒展放松等,这些运动可以维持促进血液的回流。在冷身运动中,逐渐减慢动作,心率降至 120 次/分以下,这一般需要 5~10 分钟。</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"></span><br><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">图源:健康时报</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);background-color: rgb(43, 179, 241);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>5</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><strong>运动后不要狂饮</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">运动后很多人感觉口干舌燥,想赶紧大量饮水,此时建议先让身体平静下来,小口多次饮水,不要大口狂饮。甘肃省兰州市第二人民医院心内科主任陶玲 2022 年接受奔流新闻采访时介绍,“因为水短时间积聚于胃肠,除胃部感到沉重闷胀外,还会影响膈肌活动,进而影响正常呼吸。大量水分进入血液还会使血容量迅速增加,心脏负担突然加重,导致心肺功能异常。”</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section></div> 明天开始跑步了 {:112_375:} 行走不稳患者,好像只能爬楼梯了{:112_378:}
页:
[1]