父子双双确诊！这种病隐蔽性极强！无法自愈！家长当心...
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='text-align: center;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br></p><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="NzEyNTY0NDYx" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/AL7dwLNf14SibxibOAfrbqByNenXYUrx4ZSFmibpicfewDgrAUeCGu5WVfdia61SgZkwicVZuOzEju3hDp8zorWibLiaqw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="湖北经视" data-alias="hbjs_87311111" data-signature="湖北经视 就在你身边（湖北广播电视台长江云矩阵账号）" data-from="0" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'>小学男生干咳一年治不好，连英语打卡作业都完成不了；初中学霸上课一回答问题就狂打嗝，做了胃镜也查不出问题；6岁女孩喝了奶茶上课不停尖叫……这些看似风马牛不相及的症状，背后原因竟都是因为</span><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'>患有抽动障碍</strong></span><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'>。</span></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'>由于不少抽动障碍患儿合并过敏体质，</span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'>这段时间已出现一轮就诊小高峰</strong>。浙江省</span><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'>宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院儿科冯碧红主任医师提醒，有抽动障碍患儿的</span><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'>家长不要给自己和孩子太多压力</strong></span><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'>，以科学方式帮助孩子走出困境。</span></span></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123381" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section data-width="35%" style='outline: 0px;max-width: 35%;width: 89.5208px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(245, 241, 235);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(5px);'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><section style='padding-right: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(52, 86, 173);border-right: 1px solid rgb(52, 86, 173);'><p style='padding: 5px 15px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(52, 86, 173);letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>治了一年的“咳嗽变异性哮喘”<br style='outline: 0px;'>没想到是抽动障碍</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>“冯主任，我真是无法理解，每天的英语打卡简直是我家的至暗时刻。儿子</span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>每次一录视频，就越咳越厉害</strong>，</span><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>根本没法完成作业，老师都不知道找我多少次了。”在李惠利医院儿科冯碧红主任医师的诊室里，浩浩妈妈眉头紧皱，诉说着这一年多来的遭遇。</span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>浩浩今年10岁，上小学4年级，从小是个性格内向的孩子。因为是过敏体质，每次换季时就会出现咳嗽、流涕等呼吸道症状。从去年开始，浩浩的咳嗽就没停过。他在当地医院频繁就诊，一直被当作“咳嗽变异性哮喘”在治疗。为了控制病情，医生为他进行激素吸入治疗。经过长达一年的治疗，效果甚微。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>浩浩的咳嗽很有特点，<span style='outline: 0px;'>睡着时一声不咳，</span>都是在清醒状态下发作，</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>紧张时咳嗽更明显。</strong><strong style='outline: 0px;'></strong></span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><br></strong></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;width: 519px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;'>晚上拍英语打卡视频，自己练习时还算顺溜，</span><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>但只要妈妈一拿起手机拍摄，浩浩的咳嗽就发作了，越咳嗽越背不出</strong></span><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;'>。妈妈搞不懂儿子到底是故意还是怎么了，越拍越生气。</span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>听诊时，浩浩以干咳为主，没有肺部哮鸣音，现有的检查可以排除感染导致。诊间交流时，冯碧红还发现</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>浩浩不断有挤眉弄眼、吸鼻子的小动</strong><strong style='outline: 0px;'>作。</strong></span><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>完善肺功能测定等多项检查，冯碧红排除了咳嗽变异性哮喘，并确诊浩浩为</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>抽动障碍</strong>。</span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>好在及时发现，经过9个月的药物治疗和行为训练，浩浩这些的症状完全消失。</span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123381" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section data-width="35%" style='outline: 0px;max-width: 35%;width: 77.5208px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(245, 241, 235);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(5px);'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><section style='padding-right: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(52, 86, 173);border-right: 1px solid rgb(52, 86, 173);'><p style='padding: 5px 15px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(52, 86, 173);letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>抽动症不仅仅是眨眼睛<br style='outline: 0px;'>男孩发病率明显高于女孩</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>冯碧红介绍，抽动障碍指的是一种起病于儿童时期、以抽动为主要表现的神经精神疾病，俗称抽动症。表现为身体一个部位或多个部位突然、无目的、快速、刻板的肌肉收缩，男孩发病率明显高于女孩。</span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>抽动障碍表现形式多种多样，主要分两种形式：运动性抽动和发声性抽动。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125359" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='padding: 13px; outline: 0px; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 255); text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;'><section data-width="25%" style='outline: 0px;width: 158.75px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(78, 132, 216);height: 1px;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" style='padding-top: 13px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;'><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>运动性抽动</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;'>可以表现为不自主的、反复出现的、快速的眨眼、皱眉、张口、伸舌、噘嘴、皱鼻子、点头、仰头、摇头、斜颈、耸肩、移动手指、握拳、甩手、踏步、屈膝、挺胸、收腹、扭腰等或者更复杂的一连串动作。</span></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>发声性抽动</span></strong>可以表现为吸气、清嗓子、咆哮、哼唱、咳嗽、尖叫、叫喊、呼噜声、吐口水、吹口哨、抽吸、乱叫、学动物叫，甚至反复说一句短语或一句脏话等。“在我接诊的病人中，有说脏话症状的患者占到20%-30%，大部分家长根本意识不到其实是孩子病了。”</span></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>冯碧红介绍，由于抽动障碍无法通过明确的检查来确诊，且症状多样，容易造成误诊，让孩子走了不少弯路。<span style='outline: 0px;'>一般来说，抽动障碍起病年龄在18岁之前，</span></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>4~8岁最多见，平均年龄约为6岁，在10~12岁最严重。</strong></span><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>由于不少抽动障碍患儿合并有过敏体质，所以最近换季这段时间就诊人数明显多了起来。</span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>图片来源：摄图网 图文无关</span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><br></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123381" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section data-width="35%" style='outline: 0px;max-width: 35%;width: 83.2917px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(245, 241, 235);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(5px);'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><section style='padding-right: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(52, 86, 173);border-right: 1px solid rgb(52, 86, 173);'><p style='padding: 5px 15px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(52, 86, 173);letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>爸爸和儿子症状一模一样<br style='outline: 0px;'>却不进行治疗<br style='outline: 0px;'>医生提醒：这种病无法自愈</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>“我们要重视抽动障碍的危害。”冯碧红解释，疾病会</span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>让孩子产生病耻感，严重打击自信心及自尊心</strong>，</span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>以致孩子自闭、不愿与人交往，甚至厌学等。</span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>其次，这个疾</span><span style='text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>病<strong style='outline: 0px;'>不是一种自愈性疾病</strong></span><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>，</span></strong>病程越长，疾病越复杂，越难治疗，越容易进展为难治性抽动障碍。</span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-indent: 0em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;outline: 0px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-indent: 0em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;outline: 0px;'>再者，</span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-indent: 0em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>时间拖得越久，就会出现注意缺陷多动障碍、情绪障碍、对立违抗、自伤行为等共病</strong><span style='outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>，</strong></span></span><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-indent: 0em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;outline: 0px;'>严重影响患儿的学习、生活及社交，加大治疗难度。</span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>不过只要尽早发现、及时干预，抽动障碍预后相对良好，近50%的患儿在青春期或成年期完全缓解，另有30%在成年期抽动症状减轻。然而，高达20%的患儿的抽动症状会迁延到成年期或终生。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>“我在门诊中经常遇到这种情况，</span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>爸爸妈妈一起带着孩子来看发烧，我注意到爸爸和儿子都有相似的抽动症状</strong><span style='outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>，</strong></span></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'>提出来这个问题后家长觉得这很正常，不需要干预，让我觉得十分遗憾。”</span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><br></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123381" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section data-width="35%" style='outline: 0px;max-width: 35%;width: 60.1979px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(245, 241, 235);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(5px);'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><section style='padding-right: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;outline: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(52, 86, 173);border-right: 1px solid rgb(52, 86, 173);'><p style='padding: 5px 15px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(52, 86, 173);letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>孩子得了抽动症<br style='outline: 0px;'>家长的帮助很重要</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>冯碧红提醒，一旦孩子得了抽动障碍，家长的行为至关重要。</span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>首先，给孩子平和稳定的环境和家庭支持。家长不能焦虑，否则很容易把这种情况传递给孩子，不利于恢复。但行动上可以忽视，心理上必须重视。</span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><section style='text-align: center;line-height: normal;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>图片来源：摄图网 图文无关</span><br></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>严格管控电子产品的使用</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px;'>。“前两年受到疫情影响，孩子们都在家上网课。原本病情已经稳定两三年的高中生再次出现症状，这与长时间接触电子产品有很大的关系。”</span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>与老师多沟通，做好孩子的学校生活管理</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px;'>，尽量不要让周围同学嘲笑和歧视他，以免出现心理问题。</span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>尽量减轻孩子的学习压力</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px;'>。让孩子学会适度放松，可以每天进行户外活动，保证充足睡眠。</span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;'><br></span></p><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>饮食上不吃辛辣、刺激性的食物，不吃冰激凌、咖啡、巧克力功能饮料等</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px;'>。“曾经有个6岁女孩因为上课不停尖叫来就诊，我问了以后发现家里开咖啡馆的，父母从小就让她喝咖啡、奶茶，我让她停了这些饮料以后症状大大减少。所以这类刺激神经的食物也要尽量避免。”</span></span></section></div>
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