我的自话像 发表于 2023-11-7 09:25:00

已发现多例中毒病例!紧急提醒→

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123601" style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section style='margin: 10px auto;padding: 15px 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 250, 227);transform: rotate(-5deg);visibility: visible;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='padding: 15px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(179, 220, 142); transform: rotate(5deg) translateZ(10px); visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><font face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">生活在孝感 爱上槐荫论坛</font></p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible;'><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>近期</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>国家食源性疾病病例监测系统识别</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>多例因食用</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>即食熟肉制品、自制发酵食品</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>引起的<span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>肉毒中毒病例</strong></span></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>为保障人民群众</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>生命安全与身体健康</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>国家食品安全风险评估中心</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>发布了</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>关于预防食源性肉毒中毒的风险提示</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(245, 246, 250);border-top: 4px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-left-radius: 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.7px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>一、什么是肉毒中毒?</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>肉毒中毒是一种严重的中毒性疾病,病死率较高,主要由于摄入被肉毒毒素污染的食品引起。肉毒毒素是肉毒梭菌等梭状芽胞杆菌产生的一种神经毒素,分为A、B、Cα、Cβ、D、E、F、G共8个型别,其中, A、B、E、F四个型别可引起人类中毒。肉毒毒素主要作用于神经末梢,抑制乙酰胆碱的释放,导致肌肉麻痹,严重者可因呼吸衰竭而死亡。肉毒中毒一年四季均可发生,引起中毒食品种类因地区和不同饮食习惯而异,我国主要以家庭自制发酵食品(如臭豆腐、豆酱、面酱等)、风干肉制品等为主。</span></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(245, 246, 250);border-top: 4px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-left-radius: 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.7px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>二、谨慎网购熟肉制品和发酵食品</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>谨慎选择网购即食食品,不购买、不食用来历不明或小作坊生产的真空包装散装熟肉制品、发酵类食品,特别是需要冷藏保存的即食熟肉制品。旅游、出差时从当地门店、市场等购买的散装熟肉制品不建议选择真空包装。需要冷藏保存的即食熟肉制品和散装熟肉制品不要远途常温快递或携带,应在冷藏条件下储存和运输,并尽快食用。</span></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(245, 246, 250);border-top: 4px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-left-radius: 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.7px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>三、正确储存、处理熟肉制品</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>肉毒梭菌等在自然界广泛分布,主要以芽胞的形式存在于土壤和动物的粪便中,很容易污染食物。肉毒梭菌芽胞极其耐热,一般蒸煮温度很难将其灭活,但由于肉毒梭菌是严格厌氧菌,其芽胞在温暖、潮湿、厌氧的环境下才能发芽、繁殖、产毒,因此,氧气和温度是控制其危害的关键因素。散装即食肉制品不宜抽真空常温保存,需要冷链运输、保存的预包装即食熟肉制品购买后应尽快冷藏,不应长时间失去冷链保护。同时,肉毒毒素不耐热,通常100℃加热10分钟就可将其破坏,彻底加热可有效预防肉毒中毒。</span></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(245, 246, 250);border-top: 4px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-left-radius: 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.7px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>四、家庭自制发酵食品和肉制品要慎重</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>家庭制备植物性发酵食品(如臭豆腐、豆瓣酱、面酱等)和腊肉、腌肉、风干牛肉等肉制品时,应当确保原辅料的清洁,除去泥土和杂质,尽量防止猪、牛、羊肉在屠宰、贮存、运输过程中被粪便和泥土污染,制作过程保持卫生。</span></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(245, 246, 250);border-top: 4px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-left-radius: 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.7px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>五、警惕肉毒中毒症状</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>肉毒中毒潜伏期一般为12~48小时,患者早期通常有疲倦乏力、头痛、头晕等症状,后期可出现视力模糊、眼睑下垂、声音嘶哑、吞咽困难、呼吸困难等。食用可疑食物后,一旦出现上述相关症状,应立即就医治疗,并携带剩余食物。</span></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(245, 246, 250);border-top: 4px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);border-top-left-radius: 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.7px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>六、针对婴幼儿的特别提示</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>一般而言,摄入肉毒芽胞对成人的危险性相对较小,但婴幼儿肠道菌群尚未完全建立,肉毒芽胞会在婴幼儿肠道中发芽、繁殖、产毒,发生感染性肉毒中毒,因此,一定要科学冲调、制作和喂养婴幼儿食品,做好容器的清洁消毒,不立即食用要及时冷藏,防止环境中肉毒芽胞对这些食品的污染。</span></section></section></section></section></div>
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