小伙用嘴帮女友吸伤口,不料悲剧了……
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 2em;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style='font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;'>10月14日,江西南昌一小伙因用嘴帮被流浪猫抓伤女友清理伤口,被医生告知属三级暴露(狂犬病毒暴露最高等级):不仅要同女友一道注射狂犬疫苗,还要额外注射免疫球蛋白,花费不少,引网友热议。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>专家提醒,狂犬病毒暴露级别并非只取决于皮损程度,而与暴露部位神经数量相关,嘴部神经密集且靠近大脑,较四肢等部位暴露后感染风险更高,用嘴清理伤口不可取。若一时找不到肥皂清理,也可用清水进行最基本的冲洗,再及时就医注射疫苗,降低感染狂犬病毒风险。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>哪些动物能传播狂犬病?</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section data-width="98%" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><span style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>狂犬病易感动物主要包括犬科、猫科及翼手目动物(蝙蝠)等。禽类、鱼类、昆虫、龟和蛇等不感染和传播狂犬病病毒。</strong></span>在全球范围内,99%的人间狂犬病病例都来自被犬类的抓伤或咬伤,尤其是亚洲、非洲等狂犬病流行地区,犬是引起人间狂犬病的最主要原因。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section></section></section><section label="Powered by bj.96weixin.com" style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>哪些情况需要打狂犬疫苗?</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-width="98%" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'>首先要看狂犬暴露的级别,暴露分三个等级,每一级对应不同的处理方法,如下图:</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;visibility: visible !important;width: 656px !important;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>简单来说就是:</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>①正常的接触、喂养无需处理;</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>②咬伤、抓痕,无出血即为二级暴露,要立即规范处理伤口,并及时接种狂犬疫苗;</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>③有出血即为三级暴露,要立即处理伤口,使用狂犬免疫球蛋白,并接种疫苗。</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>注:接触蝙蝠视为三级暴露。具体以门诊专业医生意见为准。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;'><br></section></section></section><section label="Powered by bj.96weixin.com" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>如何进行伤口处置?</strong><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-width="98%" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>专家建议,在被咬后,去医院前,采用肥皂水或者流动的清水冲洗即可。伤口处理得越及时,越容易清除侵入伤口的病毒。规范的伤口处置和疫苗的接种,一定要到正规的医疗机构进行。</span></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>再次被狗咬伤还要再打狂犬疫苗吗?<br style='outline: 0px;'></strong><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-width="98%" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>只要被咬伤,就需要正确规范地处理伤口。免疫接种过程中再次被咬伤,则继续按照原有程序完成全程接种。全程接种过狂犬疫苗后半年内再次暴露者一般不需要再次接种,半年到一年内再次暴露,应在0、3天各接种1剂疫苗,在1~3年内再次暴露,应在0、3、7天各接种1剂,超3年者应当全程接种。</span></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>为避免狂犬病有哪些注意事项?</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-width="98%" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>①为宠物接种狂犬疫苗。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>②避免与流浪狗、流浪猫接触。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>③不要接触野生动物,或家养野生动物。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>④不要自行处理野外动物死尸。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>⑤避免野生或流浪动物进入室内。<br style='outline: 0px;'>⑥到狂犬病高发区旅游应注意提前接种狂犬疫苗。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><br></section></div>
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