28岁确诊癌症！都怪这些习惯！
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'></p><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>确诊为结直肠癌的那一刻，28岁的小宇（化名）觉得天都塌了。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>“我还这么年轻，怎么就得了癌症？”</strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>坐在浙江某中医院胃肠外科诊室里，小宇忍不住掩面啜泣。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>在我国，结直肠癌的发病率正在逐年上升。据国际癌症研究机构(IARC)最新癌症数据库显示，我国结直肠癌的新发病例已从2015年的38.8万例增加到了2020年的55.5万例，正以每年7.4%的速度快速攀升。而且，越来越多像小宇这样的年轻人被结直肠癌“找上门”。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><br></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;visibility: visible !important;width: 519px !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;'><section style='margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 45px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);color: rgb(5, 115, 175);overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: -3px;margin-bottom: -3px;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;transform: rotate(0deg);'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'>一周7天6天夜宵</strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'>28岁小伙中招结直肠癌</strong></span></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;width: 45px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);color: rgb(5, 115, 175);overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>作为一名典型的“肉食主义者”，小宇不爱蔬菜，尤其青睐烧烤、火锅和油炸食品。“别人一天吃三顿饭，我一天至少四顿。”小宇说，一周7天，他起码有6天要吃夜宵，烧烤加啤酒或碳酸饮料，是他最爱的搭配。</strong></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>也是大学毕业后生活放纵的这几年，小宇像吹气球一样胖了起来。而且，他的肠胃也开始变得“脆弱”，一天要拉好几次，有时还会便血。“准是痔疮犯了。”小宇想着“十人九痔”，自己好吃又不爱动，得痔疮很正常，没什么大不了。可随着便血次数越来越多，大便发黑还格外黏稠，小宇有些慌了，被家人带到医院就诊。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>经检查，小宇被确诊为结直肠癌，而且病灶较大，且距离肛门很近。对于治疗团队来说，手术切除肿瘤病灶并不难，但考虑到小宇的年纪，又还没结婚生育，治愈后如何回归生活和社会的问题必须考虑在前。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>怎样在手术同时保留肛门，保护排尿功能、性功能？经过多学科专家讨论，<span style='text-indent: 34px;'>治疗</span>团队为小宇制定了治疗方案：先通过新辅助治疗缩小肿瘤，再进行手术。而且在治疗前，医生还建议小宇去冷冻精子，以防万一。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>最终，小宇的手术很成功，切除了肿瘤，保住了肛门，排尿功能和性功能都没受影响。随访时，小宇说，自己已经戒掉了夜宵，改掉了不吃蔬菜的坏习惯，也慢慢开始做一些运动。</span><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>“以前太任性，挥霍了健康，这次生病也算是为自己当初的放纵埋单了，只是代价太大了。”</strong></span></p><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;max-width: 640px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);font-size: 0.34rem;display: initial;clear: both;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;'><section style='margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 45px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);color: rgb(5, 115, 175);overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: -3px;margin-bottom: -3px;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;transform: rotate(0deg);'><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'>小心痔疮掩盖结直肠癌</strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'>每天看一眼自己的便便很重要</strong></span></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;width: 45px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);color: rgb(5, 115, 175);overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>“从研究来看，有些食物对肠道产生刺激，容易诱发肠癌的发生。比如红肉。” 医生表示，世卫组织把红肉定为2a类的致癌物质，因此要尽量减少红肉的摄入。此外，糖分摄入过多、肥胖等也都是高危致癌因素。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>医生表示，</span><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>可以多吃新鲜果蔬、粗粮等富含膳食纤维的食物，锁住肠道中的水分，让排便更顺畅，从而减少粪便对肠道的刺激。另外，运动也会促进肠道的蠕动，助力排便。</strong></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>结直肠癌早期缺乏特异性症状，很容易被忽视，因此需要主动检查。医生建议45岁以上的人群最好进行肠镜筛查，高危人群则要将筛查年龄提前至40岁，特别是有家族遗史的人群，应比家属发病年龄提前10-15年进行肠镜检查。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>如果出现了大便性状改变，比如便血、黏液便、大便变细，或是排便习惯改变，如腹泻、便秘等，要提高警惕，及时就诊。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>“痔疮也会有便血表现，以至于很多人会先入为主认为是痔疮而耽误治疗。”医生说，曾经遇到一位患者，常年便血，做了两次痔疮手术，可便血仍不见好转，最后才发现是结直肠癌。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;'>医生说，痔疮便血是排便后肛门滴出的血液，颜色为鲜红色；而肠癌患者便血一般为暗红色。<span style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>“痔疮是肠癌最好的‘伪装者’，如果结直肠癌合并有痔疮，更容易误诊漏诊，所以肛门指检和肠镜检查非常重要。”</strong></span></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><span style='margin-bottom: 0em;outline: currentcolor 0px;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 250);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);visibility: visible;background-position: center center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><p style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><br></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;'><h2 data-darkmode-bgcolor-16475014263612="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16475014263612="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-16475014263612="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16475014263612="#fff|rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style='white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); widows: 1; text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;' class="js_darkmode__26" style='outline: 0px;'><pre style='outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75;visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section data-source="bj.96weixin.com" mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="25.600000381469727" style='margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75;text-align: justify;'><span style='margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 14px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>来源：湖北发布、潮新闻、扬子晚报</span></p><pre style='outline: 0px;'><pre ng-bind-html="message.MMActualContent" data-darkmode-bgcolor-16241770742193="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16241770742193="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-16241770742193="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.8)" data-darkmode-original-color-16241770742193="#fff|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)" style='outline: 0px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;'><pre data-darkmode-bgcolor-16627971530777="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16627971530777="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-16627971530777="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16627971530777="#fff|rgb(62, 62, 62)|rgb(42, 42, 42)" data-style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(42, 42, 42); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;' style='outline: 0px;'><pre ng-bind-html="message.MMActualContent" data-darkmode-bgcolor-16241770742193="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16241770742193="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-16241770742193="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.8)" data-darkmode-original-color-16241770742193="#fff|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)" style='outline: 0px;'><pre data-darkmode-bgcolor-16627971530777="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16627971530777="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-16627971530777="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16627971530777="#fff|rgb(62, 62, 62)|rgb(42, 42, 42)" data-style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(42, 42, 42); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;' style='outline: 0px;'><section data-mpa-template-id="767184" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="收藏" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><br></section></section></pre></pre></pre></section></pre></pre></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></h2></section></div>
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