中毒病死率高达40%！夏季吃这些食物一定要注意
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='text-align: center;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;'>中国食品科学技术学会</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;'>近期发出紧急提醒</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>凉皮、河粉、肠粉</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>米粉、濑粉、螺蛳粉等湿米粉</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>在高温潮湿天气下</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>容易受椰毒假单胞菌酵米面亚种污染</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>而产生米酵菌酸毒素</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>食用易引发中毒</span></strong></span></p><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>甚至造成死亡</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><strong style='outline: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><br></span></strong></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="us-4433788" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section style='outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;transform: translateZ(10px) translateY(-6px);'><section style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);width: 30px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="1" style='outline: 0px;'>1</strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 6px solid rgb(79, 129, 189);border-left: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section><section style='margin-left: -24px;outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(5px);'><p style='padding: 8px 10px 8px 30px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: rgb(237, 245, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: #201F1F;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong>米酵菌酸是什么？有多毒？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="us-4357166" style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin: 15px auto;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding: 20px;outline: 0px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(216, 216, 216);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;'><section data-autoskip="1" data-role="list" style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);visibility: visible;'><section data-role="list" style='outline: 0px;'><h1 mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="NaN" style='font-size: 17px;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'></h1><h1 mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="NaN" style='cursor: text; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: none; max-inline-size: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; outline: 0px !important;'><p style='text-align:center;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px !important;'><strong style='outline-style: initial;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline-color: initial !important;outline-width: 0px !important;'>米酵菌酸毒素引起的中毒</strong><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong style='outline-style: initial;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline-color: initial !important;outline-width: 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;'>发病急</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align:center;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;'><strong style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;'>30分钟左右出现中毒症状</strong></span></p></h1><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;outline: 0px !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='font-weight: 400; color: rgb(32, 31, 31); font-size: 16px; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>椰毒假单胞菌酵米面亚种的主要毒性代谢产物——米酵菌酸，是引起食物中毒甚至死亡的关键因素。</span></strong></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>椰酵假单胞菌中毒的潜伏期一般为30分钟至12小时，少数长达1-2天。米酵菌酸毒素作用的靶器官，是肝、脑、肾等人体重要脏器。主要临床症状及体征有：上腹部不适，恶心、呕吐，轻微腹泻、头晕、全身无力。重者出现黄疸、肝肿大、皮下出血、呕血、血尿、少尿、意识不清、烦燥不安、惊厥、抽搐、休克等。重症病人多呈肝昏迷，中枢神经麻痹，并因呼吸衰竭而死亡。一般无发热。</span></p><p style='text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style='outline: 0px; cursor: text; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); max-inline-size: 100%;'><span style='outline: 0px;cursor: text;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);max-inline-size: 100%;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;cursor: pointer;vertical-align: inherit;max-inline-size: 100%;width: 100%;outline: none 0px !important;'></span></span></strong></span></p><h1 mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="NaN" style='cursor: text; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: none; max-inline-size: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; outline: 0px !important;'><section style='text-align: center;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 16px;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><strong>目前还没有特效解毒药物</strong></span></section><p style='text-align:center;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;'><strong>一旦中毒，</strong></span><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);outline: none 0px !important;'><strong>病死率高达40%</strong></span></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;'>如果怀疑发生疑似中毒，应立即停止食用可疑食品，尽快催吐，排出胃内容物，以减少毒素的吸收和对机体的损伤，并及时送医院救治，对症治疗。</span><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>此前，广东曾发生过米酵菌酸毒素中毒事件。2020年7月，揭阳市惠来县发生了一起进食粿条引起的米酵菌酸中毒事件。11位顾客在肠粉店食用粿条后，先后出现呕吐、腹泻等食物中毒症状，其中1人医治无效去世。</span></p></h1><p style='text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;max-inline-size: 100%;visibility: visible !important;'></span></span></strong></span></p><section style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;margin-top: 16px;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong>容易导致中毒的食品主要</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>有三类</strong></span></section><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31); font-size: 16px; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>谷类发酵制品、变质鲜银耳和变质薯类制品，是容易导致椰酵假单胞菌食物中毒的主要食品。</span><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>在家庭自制发酵食品过程中，食品易被环境中椰酵假单胞菌污染。容易导致中毒的食品主要有三类：一是</span><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>谷类发酵制品</span></strong><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>，如发酵玉米面、酸汤子、糯玉米汤圆粉、玉米淀粉、发酵糯小米、吊浆粑、糍粑、醋凉粉、湿米粉等；二是</span><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>变质鲜银耳和泡发不当的变质木耳</span></strong><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>；三是</span><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>发酵薯类制品</span></strong><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>，如马铃薯粉条、甘薯面、山芋淀粉等。</span></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>在家里泡发木耳、银耳时，时间也应</span><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>控制在2小时内</strong></span><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>，并在泡发后及时加工食用，一旦出现异味、变质应及时废弃。 </span></p></section></section></section></section></section><h1 mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="NaN" style='outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;'><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="us-4433788" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section style='outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;transform: translateZ(10px) translateY(-6px);'><section style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);width: 30px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" style='outline: 0px;'>2</strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 6px solid rgb(79, 129, 189);border-left: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section><section style='margin-left: -24px;outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(5px);'><p style='padding: 8px 10px 8px 30px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: rgb(237, 245, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: #201F1F;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong>高温天气谨防米酵菌酸毒素中毒</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="us-4357166" style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin: 15px auto;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding: 20px;outline: 0px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(216, 216, 216);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;'><section data-autoskip="1" data-role="list" style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);visibility: visible;'><section data-role="list" style='outline: 0px;'><p style='text-align:justify;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31); font-size: 16px; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>7月15日，广东省市场监督管理局发出紧急提醒：高温天气谨防米酵菌酸毒素中毒。</span><strong><span style='font-size: 16px; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>凉皮、河粉、肠粉（卷粉）、陈村粉、粿条、米线（米粉）、濑粉</span></strong><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>等</span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>湿米粉</strong></span><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>在高温潮湿天气下，容易受椰毒假单胞菌污染而产生米酵菌酸毒素，食用易引发中毒。</span></p><p style='text-align:center;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;'><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong>选购湿米粉等食品要选择正规渠道</strong></span></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;'>选购湿米粉时要认真阅读产品标签，留意产品感官性状和保质期。</span></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>在选购凉皮、河粉、肠粉（卷粉）、陈村粉、粿条、米线（米粉）、濑粉等湿米粉时，尤其是散装销售的，要根据产品原包装上的生产日期、保质期、储存条件等信息，查看销售的产品是否符合包装标示要求，明晰所购产品的生产厂家、生产日期、保质期等关键要素。</span><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>湿米粉应低温储存，做好防护措施，且要在其保质期内尽快食用完。</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;line-height: 1.75em;max-inline-size: 100%;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><strong style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d82821;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align:inherit;'></span></span></strong></p><p style='text-align:center;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;max-inline-size: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><strong style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>食品经营者要严格落实食品安全主体责任</span></strong></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;text-indent: 2em;max-inline-size: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='text-indent: 2em;color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>食品销售者、批发商、餐饮服务单位等食品经营者在购进湿米粉时，要严格落实食品安全主体责任，做好</span><span style='text-indent: 2em;font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>进货查验及索证索票工作</strong></span><span style='text-indent: 2em;color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>，确保来源可追溯，质量有保证。</span><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>湿米粉应按照标签标示的储存条件进行</span><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='color: rgb(61, 170, 214);text-shadow: none;'>冷藏或在阴凉处保存</span></strong></span><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>，做好“三防”（防鼠、防蝇、防尘）措施避免受到外界环境污染，并在保质期内销售食用完毕。</span><br></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;'>储存销售散装的湿米粉应当在储存容器外或货架、货柜等显著位置上用公示牌或标示牌标明食品名称、生产日期或生产批号、保质期以及食品生产经营者的名称、地址、联系方式等事项。</span><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;'>对于过期未销售或未加工食用的湿米粉，要及时销毁处置，做好销毁记录（包括图片和文字等），并采取有效措施确保过期湿米粉不回流经营。</span></p><p style='text-align:center;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;max-inline-size: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong>食用前应重点检查湿米粉的保质期</strong></span></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 24px;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: none;text-indent: 2em;max-inline-size: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: 0px !important;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>虽然湿米粉保质期一般为24小时，但由于湿米粉生产工艺已经发生了变化，超过保质期的湿米粉感官性状仍然正常，且不会有发酸发臭等变质性状，会给人造成可以继续销售或食用的错觉，然而这类湿米粉却可能已被椰毒假单胞菌污染进而产生米酵菌酸毒素，食用后引发中毒的风险将大大增加。因此无论是食品经营者还是消费者，都应该按照保质期销售或食用湿米粉，对于过期食品要坚决予以废弃处理。</span></p><p style='text-align:justify;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;'>此外，</span><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);outline: none 0px !important;'><strong>椰毒假单胞菌也可能在泡发木耳、银耳等食材上繁殖，进而产生米酵菌酸毒素</strong></span><span style='max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;'>。食用木耳、银耳等菌类前应检查其感官性状，发现受潮变质的不应食用；泡发木耳、银耳等菌类时间不宜过长，泡发后应及时加工食用；不能食用隔天泡制加工的银耳、木耳及其制品；不要采食鲜银耳或鲜木耳，特别是已变质的鲜银耳或鲜木耳。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></h1><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="us-4433788" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section style='outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;transform: translateZ(10px) translateY(-6px);'><section style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);width: 30px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>03</strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 6px solid rgb(79, 129, 189);border-left: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section style='margin-left: -24px;outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(5px);'><p style='padding: 8px 10px 8px 30px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: rgb(237, 245, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: normal;'><span style='font-size:17px;'><strong>专家提醒</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="us-4357166" style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin: 15px auto;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='padding: 20px;outline: 0px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(216, 216, 216);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;'><section data-autoskip="1" data-role="list" style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);visibility: visible;'><section data-role="list" style='outline: 0px;'><p style='text-align:center;outline: 0px;cursor: text;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-inline-size: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;cursor: text;font-size: 18px;max-inline-size: 100%;'><strong style='outline: 0px;cursor: text;max-inline-size: 100%;'><span style='outline: 0px;cursor: text;max-inline-size: 100%;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>家庭或小作坊</span></strong></span></p><section style='text-align: center;outline: 0px;cursor: text;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-inline-size: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='outline: 0px;cursor: text;font-size: 18px;max-inline-size: 100%;'><strong style='outline: 0px;cursor: text;max-inline-size: 100%;'><span style='outline: 0px;cursor: text;max-inline-size: 100%;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>一般</span></strong></span><strong style='font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;outline-style: initial;'><span style='outline-style: initial;color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>不要制作、出售</span></strong><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong>酵米面类食品</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; max-inline-size: 100%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>如果家庭自制酵米面类食品，确保不用霉变的玉米等谷物原料；谷类浸泡时要勤换水，保持卫生、无异味；磨浆后要及时晾晒或烘干成粉，放在通风干燥处短期储存。不要在制作中让食品接触潮湿土壤，防止椰酵假单胞菌污染、产毒。</span></p></section><section data-role="list" style='max-inline-size: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;z-index: 0;outline: none 0px !important;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;max-inline-size: 100%;'><section style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='font-size: 16px; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>鲜银耳要及时晒干，禁止出售鲜银耳</strong></span></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; max-inline-size: 100%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>生产经营者要保证培植银耳的菌种质量，采摘的鲜银耳要及时晒干；如遇阴雨天不能及时晾晒，要有适当的烘干设施烘干并通过紫外线充分照射、去毒。鲜银耳不得出售。</span></p></section><section data-role="list" style='max-inline-size: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;z-index: 0;outline: none 0px !important;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;max-inline-size: 100%;'><section style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='font-size: 16px; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>购买和食用银耳、木耳的注意事项</strong></span></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; max-inline-size: 100%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>选购银耳、木耳等相关食品时，要选择正规渠道，不要购买鲜银耳。同时，要注意销售环境的卫生状况。</span><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>泡发木耳、银耳前，应检查其感官性状，发现受潮变质的不要食用；泡发木耳、银耳时间不宜过长，泡发后应及时加工食用；耳片不成形、发粘、无弹性或有异臭味的不能食用，隔天泡制的银耳、木耳及其加工制品不能食用。</span></p></section><section data-role="list" style='max-inline-size: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;z-index: 0;outline: none 0px !important;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;max-inline-size: 100%;'><section style='line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='font-size: 16px; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'><strong>要及时处理和救治食物中毒人员</strong></span></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; max-inline-size: 100%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>如发生疑似椰酵假单胞菌食物中毒，要立即停止食用可疑食品；尽快催吐，排出胃内容物，减少毒素的吸收量；及时送医院救治，针对肝、脑、肾等脏器的损伤程度，对症治疗，降低死亡率。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;text-indent: 0em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: red;vertical-align: inherit;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'></span></p><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 16px;'><span style='color: #201f1f;font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong>夏季预防食源性疾病需要注意</strong></span></section><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>西安医学院第一附属医院消化内科主任张明鑫提醒，夏季预防食源性疾病需要注意以下几个方面：</span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 31, 31);font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'>首先，保持自身清洁，饭前便后要洗手。在厨房内，还要保持案板器皿的干净。定期对冰箱进行清洁。其次，生食和熟食最好分开包装和存放。任何食物的储存都有期限，注意食物在冰箱的储存时间。最后，大部分细菌在100℃高温下1-2分钟就会被杀死，因此，烹制食物时一定要煮透。对于相对少见的食物，在食用前先拍照，一旦出现问题，医生能够根据食物，针对性进行处理。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>天气炎热 </span></strong></p><p style='text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>食物容易变质 </span></strong></p><p style='text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);'>大家务必注意饮食安全！</span></strong></p><p style='text-align: center;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p></section></section></div>
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