“二阳”的年轻人更多？感染后会留下后遗症吗？专家解答→
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">近段时间以来，新冠病毒二次感染的话题引起大家的关注。为什么“阳”过以后还会再“阳”？感染后会留下后遗症吗？针对公众关心的问题，国务院联防联控机制近日组织专家进行了解答。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="margin: 10px 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(139, 6, 6);padding-bottom: 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(139, 6, 6);"><p><strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">新冠病毒二次感染患者</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">年轻人居多 症状较轻</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院副院长 童朝晖：</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">这一次我们调查来看，“二阳”相反的年轻人会多一些，而且症状也比较轻，主要在上呼吸道。</strong></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">有以前没阳过的这一次阳了，他的症状有点类似像去年冬天，就说症状相对重一点，比如体温他可能会在38℃、38.5℃以上。<span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">而“二阳”的人会是低烧，你体内可能有一定的抗体，而且你还有细胞免疫的记忆存在，对人体的保护作用还是有的。总体应该说大家也不用担心。</span></strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"></span></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 40px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;display: inline-block;opacity: 1;transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="margin: 10px 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(139, 6, 6);padding-bottom: 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(139, 6, 6);"><p><strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">出现嗓子疼等上呼吸道症状</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">该自行观察还是及时就医?</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院副院长 童朝晖：比方说就有一些咳嗽、嗓子疼都可以忍受，不发烧这种可以对症处理一下。</span><strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">如果说有发热，特别是体温在38℃以上，我建议还是到医院去看一看。</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">因为发热的原因很多，除了像目前有新冠之外，还会有其他的上呼吸道疾病。</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;display: inline-block;opacity: 1;transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">北京大学第一医院感染疾病科主任 王贵强：</span><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong><span style="outline: 0px;">我们还是强调对重症的高风险人群，</span></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">老年人、高龄老人没有打疫苗的，有基础病的，这样人群要特别关注。一旦出现感染以后，要及时到医院或者是在家里做抗原检测或者核酸检测，明确诊断以后早期干预。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;">一个就是抗病毒，因为通过抗病毒治疗可以有效降低重症风险，同时也能缩短病程，减轻症状。再一点就是对这些重症的高风险人群，</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">我们还是强调感染以后早期氧疗，降低疾病进展的风险。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 17px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;">再一个层面，我们想</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">对重症的高风险人群还要强调疫苗接种。</strong></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="margin: 10px 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(139, 6, 6);padding-bottom: 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(139, 6, 6);"><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">感染新冠病毒后</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">会留下后遗症吗？</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">一些人感染新冠病毒康复后，可能会在短期内存在乏力、心跳加速、肺功能下降等症状，有人因此担心，感染新冠病毒后会留下后遗症。对此，国务院联防联控机制也组织专家进行了解答。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">专家认为，后遗症通常指的是疾病造成的终身存在的损害，新冠病毒感染导致的症状通常会逐渐消失，所以不将其称为后遗症。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院副院长 童朝晖：<span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">得新冠以后三个月以上还有症状，所以叫新冠后症状，有的乏力、失眠，甚至说心跳快、焦虑等等，这些症状可能持续时间比较长，所以从英文字面上实际上就是新冠后症状，那么它不叫后遗症。</span></strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"></span></strong>那么后遗症大家可能知道，从字面上理解，它不仅英文单词不是一回事，而且大家知道脑血管病，比如脑出血、脑梗、偏瘫卧床，而且并发症是不能恢复的。比方说小儿麻痹得了以后，有这种不能恢复的症状表现，所以说后遗症指的是你得了某一种疾病以后，出现了一些躯体和机体的障碍而不能恢复，叫后遗症。而</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">新冠后症状它是在一段时间内会表现这样那样的症状，但是它还是可以恢复的。</strong></span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;display: inline-block;opacity: 1;transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">北京大学第一医院感染疾病科主任 王贵强：新冠在急性期好了，然后长期存留一些症状，比如说疲乏或者是睡眠不好，所谓“脑雾”等等这些，但是目前来看这些表现在一般人群都不是大问题，</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">基本在一年之内恢复了。</strong></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">但是我们仍然还是强调对重症高风险人群要特别关注，包括心脑血管疾病的风险，包括糖尿病加重的风险。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px; 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